İngilizce günleri neden oldukları gibi adlandırılıyor?

İki arkadaş bir kütüphanede bir kitabın başında durup onu okuyor ve gülümsüyorlardı
Okuma zamanı: 4 dakikadır.

Pazartesi'nin neden Pazartesi olarak adlandırıldığını veya Çş'nın adını nasıl aldığını hiç merak ettiniz mi? İngilizce 'da haftanın günlerinin isimleri, kökleri antik tarihe dayanan ve mitolojiye batmış büyüleyici kökenlere sahiptir. Bu kökenleri anlamak sadece dil yeteneğimizi zenginleştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda kültürel mirasa dair ilgi çekici bilgiler sağlar.

Haftanın günlerinin kökenleri isimler
Gizlilik ve çerezler

İçeriği izleyerek, app'ın bir yıl boyunca pazarlama ve analiz amacıyla izleyici verilerinizi paylaşabileceğini ve bunu çerezlerinizi silerek geri alabileceğinizi onaylamış olursunuz.

Yedi günlük haftanın kökenleri

Yedi günlük bir hafta kavramının eski kökenleri vardır ve MÖ 1500 civarında Babillilere kadar uzanır. Hevesli gökbilimciler olan Babilliler, ay döngülerini ayın evrelerine göre hizalanarak her biri yedi günlük dört haftaya böldüler. Bu uygulama daha sonra yedi günlük döngüyü pratik ve anlamlı bulan eski Yunanlılar ve Romalılar tarafından benimsendi.

Eski İbranilerin etkisi de yedi günlük haftanın kurulmasında çok önemli bir rol oynadı. Kutsal Kitap'taki yaratılış kaydına göre, Tanrı dünyayı altı günde yarattı ve yedinci günde dinlenerek yedi günlük bir döngü için ilahi bir emsal oluşturdu. Bu gelenek, İbrani kültürüne ve dini uygulamalarına derinden kök salmıştır.

MS 1. yüzyıla gelindiğinde, Romalılar yedi günlük haftayı resmileştirerek takvim sistemlerine entegre etmişlerdi. Astronomik gözlemleri ve dini gelenekleri birleştiren bu yapı, sonunda Roma İmparatorluğu'na ve ötesine yayıldı ve bugün kullandığımız modern yedi günlük haftanın temeli haline geldi.

Arap ve İbrani takvimlerinde gün batımında başlar, bu da Swahili'nin gün doğumunda başlayan gün kavramı ve günün gece yarısı başladığı Batı dünyası ile çelişir. Bu, bu farklı takvim sistemleri içinde günlerin nasıl numaralandırıldığı ve tanımlandığı üzerindeki kültürel etkileri vurgulamaktadır.

Haftanın günlerinin kökenleri

Pazartesi adını nasıl aldı? Pazartesi'nin anlamı

Pazartesi adını Ay'dan almıştır. Pazartesi için Eski İngilizce kelimesi, "Ayın günü" anlamına gelen ѴDzԲԻæ idi. Bu adlandırma kuralı çeşitli dillerde oldukça yaygındır; örneğin, Latince'de dies Lunae, aynı zamanda "Ayın günü" anlamına gelir.

ı adı kökeni

ı , adını bir savaş ve gökyüzü tanrısı olan İskandinav tanrısı (Tyr olarak da bilinir) almıştır. Eski İngilizce terimi վɱæ doğrudan bu ilişkiyi yansıtır. Roma savaş tanrısı Mars ile bağlantı, Fransızca (mardi) gibi diğer dillerde de görülebilir.

Çşya neden çarşamba denir?

Çş , adını İskandinav mitolojisindeki baş tanrı (veya Woden'den) almıştır. Eski İngilizce ´ǻԱæ , "Woden'in günü" anlamına gelir. Bu gün Roma mitolojisinde Merkür ile ilişkilendirilir, bu yüzden İspanyolca'da éDZ ve Fransızca'da mercredi olarak adlandırılır.

ʱş𳾲 isim anlamı

ʱş𳾲 , İskandinav gök gürültüsü tanrısı onuruna adlandırılmıştır. 'Thor'un günü' terimi, ʱş𳾲 için etimolojik temel olarak hizmet eder. Eski İngilizce'da Þū԰æ (Thunor'un günü) idi. Roma tanrıları kralı ve gök gürültüsü tanrısı Jüpiter ile olan bağlantı, Fransızca'da jeudi ve İspanyolca'da jueves adını açıklar.

Cuma tarihi ve anlamı

Cuma, adını aşk ve güzellikle ilişkilendirilen İskandinav tanrıçası (Frigga veya Freya olarak da bilinir) almıştır. Eski İngilizce terimi Frigedæg, "Frigg'in günü" anlamına gelir. Roma mitolojisinde bu gün, İspanyolca'da viernes ve Fransızca'da vendredi gibi isimlere yansıyan aşk tanrıçası Venüs ile bağlantılıdır.

Cumartesi adı kökeni

Cumartesi, özellikle Roma zenginlik ve zaman tanrısı olan Roma tanrısı adını taşıyan Roma kökenini koruduğu için İngilizce gün isimleri arasında benzersizdir. Eski İngilizce Sæternesdæg doğrudan bu tanrıya atıfta bulunur. İlginç bir şekilde, diğer Cermen dillerinde, isim genellikle Almanca'daki Samstag gibi Şabat'a atıfta bulunur.

Pazar - Güneşin günü

Pazar , adını Güneş'ten almıştır. İzlandaca, pagan tanrılarından türetilen isimleri reddederek, Pazar için isim olarak 'sadece Güneş'i benzersiz bir şekilde korur. Eski İngilizce ܲԲԲԻæ , çeşitli kültürlerdeki önemini ve saygısını yansıtan "Güneşin günü" anlamına gelir.

Bu isim birçok dilde tutarlıdır ve Güneş'in yaygın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Gün isimleri etimolojisini anlamanın önemi

Gün adlarının etimolojisini anlamak, dil öğrenenlerin tarihsel bağlamı kavramalarına yardımcı olur ve İngilizceolan takdirlerini derinleştirir. Bu isimler günlerce süren etiketlerden daha fazlasıdır; eski inançlara, kültürlere ve dilsel evrime açılan pencerelerdir. Greko-Romen geleneği sırasında Yunan ve Latince isimlerin haftanın günlerinin isimlendirilmesi üzerindeki etkisi özellikle dikkat çekicidir, çünkü Helenistik astrolojideki klasik gezegenler bu süreçte önemli bir rol oynamıştır.

İngilizce'daki gün adlarının kökenlerini keşfetmek, mitoloji, tarih ve dil evriminin bir karışımını ortaya çıkarır. Ay'dan İskandinav tanrılarına ve Roma tanrılarına kadar her isim kültürel öneme sahip bir hikaye anlatır.

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    Advice for English teachers

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