Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
3. Describing Data Numerically
Median
Problem 2.3.57a
Textbook Question
Protein Powder During a quality assurance check, the actual contents (in grams) of six containers of protein powder were recorded as 1525, 1526, 1502, 1516, 1529, and 1511.
a. Find the mean and the median of the contents.

1
Step 1: To find the mean, calculate the sum of all the recorded contents. Add the values: 1525 + 1526 + 1502 + 1516 + 1529 + 1511.
Step 2: Divide the total sum obtained in Step 1 by the number of containers (6) to compute the mean. Use the formula: Mean = (Sum of all values) / (Number of values).
Step 3: To find the median, first arrange the recorded contents in ascending order: 1502, 1511, 1516, 1525, 1526, 1529.
Step 4: Since there is an even number of data points (6), the median is the average of the two middle values in the ordered list. Identify the two middle values (1516 and 1525).
Step 5: Compute the median by taking the average of the two middle values: Median = (Middle value 1 + Middle value 2) / 2.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mean
The mean, or average, is calculated by summing all the values in a dataset and then dividing by the number of values. In this case, to find the mean of the protein powder contents, you would add the weights of all six containers and divide by six. The mean provides a central value that represents the overall dataset.
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Median
The median is the middle value of a dataset when it is ordered from least to greatest. If there is an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. For the protein powder contents, you would first sort the values and then identify the median to understand the central tendency without the influence of outliers.
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Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive statistics summarize and describe the main features of a dataset. This includes measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. In the context of the protein powder question, calculating the mean and median helps to provide insights into the typical content of the protein powder containers, aiding in quality assurance.
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