Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Statistics53m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs2h 1m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 48m
- 4. Probability2h 26m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 55m
- 6. Normal Distribution & Continuous Random Variables1h 48m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 17m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 20m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 8m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 30m
- 14. ANOVA1h 4m
12. Regression
Residuals
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which of the following residual plots suggest that a linear regression model is appropriate?
A
B
C
D

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Step 1: Understand the purpose of residual plots in regression analysis. Residual plots are used to assess whether the assumptions of a linear regression model are valid. Specifically, they help determine if the residuals (errors) are randomly distributed and if the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is linear.
Step 2: Examine the residual plots provided. A residual plot that suggests a linear regression model is appropriate will show residuals scattered randomly around the horizontal axis (y = 0) without any discernible pattern.
Step 3: Identify patterns in the residual plots. For example, if the residuals form a curve, trend, or systematic pattern, this indicates that a linear model may not be appropriate. If the residuals are randomly distributed, this supports the use of a linear model.
Step 4: Compare the residual plots. In the images provided, look for the plot where the residuals are evenly scattered around the horizontal axis without forming a trend or systematic pattern.
Step 5: Conclude which residual plot suggests a linear regression model is appropriate based on the analysis. The correct plot will show no curvature, trend, or clustering of residuals, indicating that the linear regression assumptions are satisfied.
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