Öğretmenler ebeveynleri çocuklarını evde kitap okumaya teşvik edebilir?

Donatella Fitzgerald MBE
Donatella Fitzgerald MBE
Bir ebeveyn, iki çocuÄŸuna üçü de yerde yatarken bir kitaptan kitap okuyor

"Çocuğunuzla bir hikaye paylaşmak, onlar için yapabileceğiniz en inanılmaz şeylerden biridir." – .

Araştırmalar, çocukların evde kitap okumasının okuldaki okuma becerilerini artırabileceğini ve genel refahlarını iyileştirebileceğini gösteriyor. Ebeveynler ve veliler büyük bir fark yaratabilir. Ancak öğretmenler ebeveynleri çocuklarının evde daha fazla okumasını sağlamaya nasıl teşvik edebilir? Kullanabileceğiniz bazı stratejileri araştırıyoruz.

Ebeveynlere faydalarından bahsedin

Okumak, çocuklara teknoloji merkezli etkinliklerden bir mola verebilir. Rahatlamalarına ve gevşemelerine yardımcı olabilir; Kitap okumak çocukları güldürebilir ve daha mutlu hissettirebilir! Hikayeler dinleyerek çocuklar zengin ve geniş bir kelime dağarcığına da maruz kalırlar.

ÃÛÌÒapp Ürün GeliÅŸtirme Direktörü Kasia Janitz-De La Rue, "Öğretmenlerin ebeveynlerle mümkün olduÄŸunca iletiÅŸim kurması ve okumanın yararları ve bir okuma rutini oluÅŸturup çocuklarının evde okumasına nasıl yardımcı olabilecekleri konusunda çok net yönergeler vermesi önemlidir" diyor.

Bu nedenle, ebeveynleri bir okuma rutini için zaman bulmaya teşvik edin. Yatmadan hemen önce harika bir zamandır, çünkü .

Ebeveynlere okuma stratejileri için pratik fikirler verin

Ebeveynleri çocuklarıyla birlikte değil, çocuklarıyla birlikte okumaya teşvik edin. Okumak için ne kadar zaman ayırdıkları önemli değil - sadece 10 dakikalık kaliteli okuma süresi büyük bir fark yaratabilir.

İşte öğretmenlerin ebeveynlerle paylaşmaları için birkaç ipucu: somut okuma ipuçları:

  • Çocuklara okurken birçok soru sorun.
  • Çocukları meÅŸgul etmek için teÅŸvik ve övgü kullanın. "Ne harika fikirler" veya "bunun hakkında çok dikkatli düşündün, ÅŸimdi ne olabilir?" gibi ÅŸeyler söylemek zihinlerini çalışır durumda tutacaktır.
  • Okunanlar hakkında konuÅŸmak için geçmiÅŸ deneyimlerini kullanın. "Öğrendin mi... Okulda?" Ya da "Ne zaman izlediÄŸimizi hatırlıyor musun... ve öğrendim...?" iyi sohbet baÅŸlatıcılardır.
  • Çocukları dinleyin ve dinleyin ve ilgi alanlarını merak edin. "Hakkında bu kadar çok ÅŸey bildiÄŸini bilmiyordum..." veya "Hakkında hikayeler okumayı seviyorum... seninle" akılda tutulması gereken iyi ifadelerdir.

Çevrimiçi kaynakları ebeveynlerle paylaşmak da harika bir fikirdir. Ayrıca ebeveynlere, en sevdikleri hikayeleri okuyan yazarların, öğretmenlerin veya kütüphanecilerin yer aldığı yüksek sesle okuma YouTube videolarına bakmalarını önerebilirsiniz. Bu sayede çocuklar istedikleri sıklıkta izleyebilir ve dinleyebilirler.

Not verilen okuyucuları önerme

Dereceli okuyucular, dili çocuğun öğrenme düzeyine uygun olarak kullanan kitaplardır. Çocukların güven kazanmalarına yardımcı olabilirler ve onları yavaş yavaş otantik okuma seviyelerine maruz bırakmaya yardımcı olabilirler.

Ebeveynleri, çocuklarının hangi türle ilgilendiğini belirlemeye ve onlara mevcut okuyucuları göstermeye teşvik edin. Ebeveynler çocuklarının bir seviye yükseldiğini her gördüklerinde, çocuklarının okuma sevgisinin arttığını göreceklerinden emin olabilirler.

Okuma öncesinde, sırasında ve sonrasında etkinlikler önerin

Okumadan önce

Ebeveynler, hikayenin ne hakkında olduğunu veya bundan sonra ne olacağını tahmin etmek için çocuklarıyla sırayla çalışabilirler. İşte öğretmenlerin denemelerini önerebilecekleri bir aktivite:

"Kitabın kapağı ve arka kapaktaki tanıtım yazısı ile başlayın. Çocuğa ne görebildiğini sormak için kapağı yavaşça açın. Kapakta ne olduğunu tahmin etmelerini isteyin. Kapağı gördükten sonra, onlara kapaktaki resimler hakkında sorular sorun - kim, ne, neden, nerede ve nasıl?"

Okurken

Ebeveynlere, tahmin, sorgulama, açıklama ve özetleme gibi stratejiler kullanarak çocuklarının okuduğunu anlamalarına odaklanmalarını hatırlatın. Öğretmenler ebeveynlerden şunları yapmalarını isteyebilir:

  • Çocuk okurken fikirleri ve anlayışı kontrol edin: 'Demek ki ÅŸunu düşünüyorsun...' 'Bekliyor muydun... Olur mu?' 'Sence bu neden oldu?'
  • Anlamaya yardımcı olması için kitaptaki resimleri kullanın
  • Neler olduÄŸunu açıklayın ve karakterler hakkında konuÅŸun.

Okuduktan sonra

Unutmayın: Ebeveynler, okuma süresi bittikten sonra kitabın konusunu keşfetmeye devam edebilir! Ebeveynlerle paylaşabileceğiniz birkaç fikir şunları içerir:

  • Kitaptaki karakterlerin kuklalarını yaptıktan sonra aile üyeleri ve kardeÅŸler için bir kukla gösterisi düzenlemek
  • Çocukların hikayede en sevdikleri karakterin veya en sevdikleri sayfanın resmini çizmelerini saÄŸlamak
  • Çocukları kitap hakkındaki görüşlerini ifade etmeye teÅŸvik etmek.

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