英语教师におすすめの英国文学6选

Anna Roslaniec
Anna Roslaniec
教室の前で、付箋紙が貼られたホワイトボードの前に教師が立ち、生徒たちに話しかけていた

学んでいる言语の文脉をより深く理解できるよう、文化的な洞察を生徒と共有することは素晴らしいことです。ですが、有り余る时间とお金がなければ、英语圏の国に旅行して、生活がどのようなものかを直接体験するのは难しいでしょう。

でも、もしソファに座りながらイギリスの歴史、习惯、文化について学べるとしたらどうでしょうか?

19世纪のロンドンの暗い石畳の通りや、イングランド北部の工业都市、サリー州の田舎の村に一瞬で旅することができるのです。

今回は、英国を舞台にし、过去と现在の英国の生活の文化的、歴史的、社会的侧面を学べる6つの文学作品をご绍介します。

ゆったり座ってリラックスしてください。私たちが、あなたを冒険にお连れします。

1. エマ

(1775-1817)

知的で美しい女性エマが主人公のこの物语は、1815年の终わりに出版されました。この本は、ハイベリーと呼ばれる架空の村(魅力的なサリー州にあります)を舞台に、ロマンス、社会阶级、女性のエンパワーメントなどのテーマを扱っています。

エマは社交的で、人々の幸せを喜びと感じる人物です。彼女は友人同士の縁谈をまとめることに奔走しますが、时々ミスをしてしまいます。彼女のミスは、人々を怒らせてしまうのでしょうか?そして、彼女は自らの爱を见つけられるのでしょうか?

2. ドリアン?グレイの肖像

(1854-1900)

1890年に初版が出版されたこの哲学的でありながら超自然的なスリラーは、嘘や秘密、谜に満ちています。物语は、主人公のドリアン?グレイを中心に展开します。彼は祖父から财产を相続してロンドンに旅行し、すぐに新しい友达を作ります。そのうちの一人がドリアンの肖像画を描きます。その絵を见たドリアンは、絵に描かれているように若くて魅力的なままでいるために、自分の魂さえも捧げたいという危険な愿いを抱きます。

やがて、物事がうまくいかなくなり、彼の人生は制御不能になります。しかし、彼は年だけは取らない様子。その恐ろしい秘密は、屋根里部屋に隠されているようです。それが一体、何なのか?ヴィクトリア朝时代にタイムスリップし、このハンサムで快楽主义的な青年の目を通して、当时のロンドンを覗いてみましょう。

3. ミドルマーチ

(1819-1880)

メアリーが、ペンネームのジョージ?エリオットとして书かれたこのリアリズムの作品は、1871年から1872年の间に8回に分けて初版が出版されました。1829年から1832年にかけてのミッドランズの架空の町ミドルマーチを舞台にしたこの物语は、科学と発见を描いています。中心となるのは、世界を変えることを决意した若い女性ドロテアと、科学の先駆者になりたい野心家の男リドゲイト博士。二人とも结婚はしているが、结婚生活は、それぞれうまくいってはいない。

果たして、彼らは幸せになれるのか?梦を叶えることができるのか?本书の中心的なテーマは、主人公2人の结婚ですが、1832年の改革法、鉄道の始まり、ジョージ4世の死など多くの歴史的言及があり、歴史や地方の生活に兴味のある人には兴味深い物语となっています。?

4. フォー?ウェディング

(1956年生まれ)

英国のより現代的な習慣や文化について知りたい方は、英国で最も愉快で人気のある映画の1つを書籍化したこの作品をおすすめします。1994年に公開された『Four Weddings and a Funeral』は、チャールズ(映画ではヒュー?グラントが演じている)という魅力的な男性を描いています。

ある日、彼は友人の結婚式でキャリーという美しい女性と出会います。残念ながら、彼女は英国に留まることなく米国に帰国しますが、彼らは偶然の出会いを重ねます。2人の関係は、どうなっていくのでしょうか。 このロマンチック?コメディをとおして、英国の社交界の裏表を発見しましょう。?

5. 北と南

(1810-1865)

1855年に出版された『北と南』は、マーガレット?ヘイルという若い女性が、両亲とともにイングランド南部の田舎町から北部のミルトンという工业都市に移り住む物语です。そこで彼女はソーントン氏という裕福な工场主と出会い、彼女は彼を嫌いますが、彼は一目で彼女に恋をします。

ミルトンにいる间、彼女は雇用主と労働者が絶えず衝突する工场で働くのがどのようなものかを目の当たりにします。労働者がストライキに突入する中、ソーントン氏はマーガレットを振り向かせることができるでしょうか?この复雑で刺激的な物语期の労働者阶级の闘争を描いています。

6. オリバー?ツイスト

(1812-1870)

1832年に出版された『オリバー?ツイスト』は、ディケンズの2作目の小説です。この物语は、私たち全员が同情してしまう幼い孤児の物语です。オリバーは救贫院で育ち、殴られ、飢え、ひどい扱いを受けます。面倒を见てくれる両亲がいないため、彼はロンドンに逃げることを决意し、そこで泥棒のギャングに加わります。

彼の新しい仲间は彼を见守りますが、彼らはオリバーを危険と犯罪の生活から守ることができるのでしょうか?英国の首都の暗黒面を兴味深い视点で描いた『オリバー?ツイスト』は、映画、ミュージカル、テレビ番组で现在も人気を博しています。

本からインスピレーションを得て、レッスンの幅を広げてみませんか?

世界で最も愛されている作家の何人かをフィーチャーしたGraded Readersをご確認ください。

ピアソンは、英语の古典小説をオーディオファイルと総合的な教师用リソースにアレンジした搁别补诲别谤蝉をご用意しています。授业で、生徒さんと一绪にご使用いただけます。?

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    所要时间: 3 minutes

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    所要时间: 3 minutes

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