英语教师におすすめの英国文学6选

Anna Roslaniec
Anna Roslaniec
教室の前で、付箋紙が貼られたホワイトボードの前に教師が立ち、生徒たちに話しかけていた

学んでいる言语の文脉をより深く理解できるよう、文化的な洞察を生徒と共有することは素晴らしいことです。ですが、有り余る时间とお金がなければ、英语圏の国に旅行して、生活がどのようなものかを直接体験するのは难しいでしょう。

でも、もしソファに座りながらイギリスの歴史、习惯、文化について学べるとしたらどうでしょうか?

19世纪のロンドンの暗い石畳の通りや、イングランド北部の工业都市、サリー州の田舎の村に一瞬で旅することができるのです。

今回は、英国を舞台にし、过去と现在の英国の生活の文化的、歴史的、社会的侧面を学べる6つの文学作品をご绍介します。

ゆったり座ってリラックスしてください。私たちが、あなたを冒険にお连れします。

1. エマ

(1775-1817)

知的で美しい女性エマが主人公のこの物语は、1815年の终わりに出版されました。この本は、ハイベリーと呼ばれる架空の村(魅力的なサリー州にあります)を舞台に、ロマンス、社会阶级、女性のエンパワーメントなどのテーマを扱っています。

エマは社交的で、人々の幸せを喜びと感じる人物です。彼女は友人同士の縁谈をまとめることに奔走しますが、时々ミスをしてしまいます。彼女のミスは、人々を怒らせてしまうのでしょうか?そして、彼女は自らの爱を见つけられるのでしょうか?

2. ドリアン?グレイの肖像

(1854-1900)

1890年に初版が出版されたこの哲学的でありながら超自然的なスリラーは、嘘や秘密、谜に満ちています。物语は、主人公のドリアン?グレイを中心に展开します。彼は祖父から财产を相続してロンドンに旅行し、すぐに新しい友达を作ります。そのうちの一人がドリアンの肖像画を描きます。その絵を见たドリアンは、絵に描かれているように若くて魅力的なままでいるために、自分の魂さえも捧げたいという危険な愿いを抱きます。

やがて、物事がうまくいかなくなり、彼の人生は制御不能になります。しかし、彼は年だけは取らない様子。その恐ろしい秘密は、屋根里部屋に隠されているようです。それが一体、何なのか?ヴィクトリア朝时代にタイムスリップし、このハンサムで快楽主义的な青年の目を通して、当时のロンドンを覗いてみましょう。

3. ミドルマーチ

(1819-1880)

メアリーが、ペンネームのジョージ?エリオットとして书かれたこのリアリズムの作品は、1871年から1872年の间に8回に分けて初版が出版されました。1829年から1832年にかけてのミッドランズの架空の町ミドルマーチを舞台にしたこの物语は、科学と発见を描いています。中心となるのは、世界を変えることを决意した若い女性ドロテアと、科学の先駆者になりたい野心家の男リドゲイト博士。二人とも结婚はしているが、结婚生活は、それぞれうまくいってはいない。

果たして、彼らは幸せになれるのか?梦を叶えることができるのか?本书の中心的なテーマは、主人公2人の结婚ですが、1832年の改革法、鉄道の始まり、ジョージ4世の死など多くの歴史的言及があり、歴史や地方の生活に兴味のある人には兴味深い物语となっています。?

4. フォー?ウェディング

(1956年生まれ)

英国のより現代的な習慣や文化について知りたい方は、英国で最も愉快で人気のある映画の1つを書籍化したこの作品をおすすめします。1994年に公開された『Four Weddings and a Funeral』は、チャールズ(映画ではヒュー?グラントが演じている)という魅力的な男性を描いています。

ある日、彼は友人の結婚式でキャリーという美しい女性と出会います。残念ながら、彼女は英国に留まることなく米国に帰国しますが、彼らは偶然の出会いを重ねます。2人の関係は、どうなっていくのでしょうか。 このロマンチック?コメディをとおして、英国の社交界の裏表を発見しましょう。?

5. 北と南

(1810-1865)

1855年に出版された『北と南』は、マーガレット?ヘイルという若い女性が、両亲とともにイングランド南部の田舎町から北部のミルトンという工业都市に移り住む物语です。そこで彼女はソーントン氏という裕福な工场主と出会い、彼女は彼を嫌いますが、彼は一目で彼女に恋をします。

ミルトンにいる间、彼女は雇用主と労働者が絶えず衝突する工场で働くのがどのようなものかを目の当たりにします。労働者がストライキに突入する中、ソーントン氏はマーガレットを振り向かせることができるでしょうか?この复雑で刺激的な物语期の労働者阶级の闘争を描いています。

6. オリバー?ツイスト

(1812-1870)

1832年に出版された『オリバー?ツイスト』は、ディケンズの2作目の小説です。この物语は、私たち全员が同情してしまう幼い孤児の物语です。オリバーは救贫院で育ち、殴られ、飢え、ひどい扱いを受けます。面倒を见てくれる両亲がいないため、彼はロンドンに逃げることを决意し、そこで泥棒のギャングに加わります。

彼の新しい仲间は彼を见守りますが、彼らはオリバーを危険と犯罪の生活から守ることができるのでしょうか?英国の首都の暗黒面を兴味深い视点で描いた『オリバー?ツイスト』は、映画、ミュージカル、テレビ番组で现在も人気を博しています。

本からインスピレーションを得て、レッスンの幅を広げてみませんか?

世界で最も愛されている作家の何人かをフィーチャーしたGraded Readersをご確認ください。

ピアソンは、英语の古典小説をオーディオファイルと総合的な教师用リソースにアレンジした搁别补诲别谤蝉をご用意しています。授业で、生徒さんと一绪にご使用いただけます。?

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  • Precision teaching with AI: Aligning GSE objectives with generative AI for targeted materials

    投稿者
    所要时间: 4 minutes

    English teachers today face increasing demands: create engaging content, differentiate instruction and address diverse learner needs – all within a limited time. The rise of Generative AI, like ChatGPT, offers a promising solution. But without proper guidance, AI-generated content can lack educational value. This blog post introduces a practical, research-informed approach to using AI tools aligned with the Global Scale of English (GSE). You will learn how this framework helps educators design accurate, personalized and level-appropriate English teaching materials quickly and confidently.

    Why GSE and AI are a game-changing combination for ELT

    The Global Scale of English (GSE) is a CEFR-aligned framework developed by 蜜桃app, offering detailed "can-do" learning objectives. It includes nearly 4,000 descriptors across speaking, listening, reading and writing skills, offering more precision than traditional level labels like A2 or B1. At the same time, Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT can generate entire lessons, tasks and assessments in seconds. The challenge lies in ensuring this content is aligned with clear pedagogical outcomes.

    Pairing AI’s creative speed with the GSE’s structured outcomes offers a scalable way to meet learner needs without compromising instructional quality.

    Unlocking measurable, differentiated and efficient teaching with GSE and AI

    The GSE makes objectives measurable

    Unlike generic teaching goals, GSE objectives are specific and measurable. For example, a B1-level learner objective might state:

    “Can identify a simple chronological sequence in a recorded narrative or dialogue.” (GSE 43)
    ?This clarity helps teachers define outcomes and ensure each AI-generated task targets an actual language skill, not just generic content.

    Generative AI enhances productivity

    Teachers using Generative AI can create draft lesson materials in minutes. By inputing a structured prompt such as:

    “Create a B1 reading activity that helps learners summarize the main points of a short article.”
    ChatGPT can instantly generate content that meets the learning goal. When guided by the GSE, AI becomes a collaborative assistant as well as a time-saver.

    The GSE + AI combination supports differentiation

    Because the GSE includes descriptors across a wide proficiency range (from pre-A1 to C2), teachers can tailor AI-generated content to meet the exact needs of their students. Mixed-level classrooms or tutoring contexts benefit especially from this, as teachers can create multiple versions of a task with consistent scaffolding.

    Practical tips

    • Use the GSE Teacher Toolkit to select objectives based on skill, level or function.
    • When prompting ChatGPT, include the GSE descriptor in your input for more precise results.
    • Always review and adapt the AI output to match your learners’ context, culture and curriculum.
    • Create a prompt library mapped to GSE codes to save time in future planning.

    A step-by-step example of the GSE and AI in action

    Here is a typical application of the workflow:

    1. A teacher selects a GSE objective, such as:
      “Can write a basic formal email/letter requesting information.” (GSE 46).
    2. Within seconds, a sample formal email, accompanied by a short reading comprehension task and a vocabulary activity, is generated.
    3. The reading task serves as a model to help learners analyze the structure, tone, and key language features of a well-written email before attempting their own.
    4. The teacher then reviews and refines the output for clarity, appropriateness, and context relevance.

    This process supports targeted teaching while significantly reducing preparation time.

    Overcoming challenges: Ensuring quality and relevance

    Challenge: AI outputs may lack cultural context, level appropriateness or instructional clarity.
    Solution: Always pair AI with professional judgment. Use the GSE to check that skills match the intended outcome, and adjust the complexity of the language as needed.

    Challenge: Teachers may be unfamiliar with how to write effective AI prompts.
    Solution: Start simple with templates like:

    “Create a [skill] activity at [level] that supports this GSE objective: [insert objective].”

    Challenge: Risk of over-relying on AI for instruction.
    Solution: Use AI as a starting point, not the final product. Combine AI-generated content with classroom interaction, feedback and your own creativity.

    Teaching tools that make this easier

    • : for exploring and selecting level-appropriate learning objectives
    • : for generating customizable teaching content
    • GSE Smart Lesson Generator: an AI-powered lesson creation tool developed by 蜜桃app that uses the GSE framework to automatically generate high-quality activities and lesson plans
    • Google Docs or Word: for editing and organizing your materials before class

    Confidently transforming English teaching

    Combining Generative AI with the Global Scale of English allows teachers to design materials that are both fast and focused. The GSE provides the structure; AI provides the speed. Together, they offer a sustainable solution for personalized English instruction that respects both learner needs and instructional quality.

  • Teacher and young students engaging in a classroom activity, surrounded by colorful art supplies and educational materials.

    Back-to-school challenges that teachers face – and how to solve them

    投稿者
    所要时间: 4 minutes

    A new school year brings excitement and opportunity. It also presents challenges for teachers, regardless of their level of experience. Here are common problems that teachers face and simple tips to help you start the year with confidence.?

    1. How do I establish effective classroom management and routines?

    The challenge:
    A new year means a new group of students, each with unique personalities and expectations. Setting clear routines and managing classroom behavior can be daunting, especially when students test boundaries or struggle to adjust.

    The solution:
    Set the tone early by communicating clear expectations for behavior, participation and respect. Use visual aids and consistent language to reinforce routines. Involve students in rule-setting to foster ownership and accountability. Consistency and patience are key; routines may take time to solidify, but your commitment will pay off.

    2. How can I build strong relationships with my students?

    The challenge:
    Connecting with a diverse group of learners – some of whom might be eager, while others might be more reserved – can be challenging. Building trust and rapport is essential for engagement and academic success, but it doesn’t happen overnight.

    The solution:
    Dedicate time to getting to know your students as individuals. Use icebreakers, interest surveys and daily check-ins to show you care about their lives beyond academics. Incorporate culturally-responsive teaching practices to respect students’ backgrounds and experiences. Even small gestures, such as greeting students by name and celebrating their achievements, can make a big difference.

  • A parent with her child working together in a living room

    How to support your children going back to school

    投稿者
    所要时间: 4 minutes

    The back-to-school transition is a pivotal time for families. As always, encouragement and positivity are important to support your child – and clear, enforceable routines and expectations are the secret to helping your child settle back into school. Set your child up for success with these practical, easy-to-follow steps, tailored for each age group.

    For primary and elementary school children (Ages 5–11)

    1. Set a consistent sleep and waking schedule and stick to it

    • Action:?At least one week before school starts, set a firm wake-up and bedtime, including a shut-off time for screens – ideally an hour before bedtime.?Find soothing activities to help your child relax before bed: for example, if their bedtime is 8:00 pm, you could start the wind-down routine at 7:00 pm by reading a favourite story together and listening to peaceful music. Some children wake naturally, others struggle to get up and may need an alarm clock to help them.?
    • Enforcement:?Remember to stick to the bedtime routine: no exceptions on school nights.?

    2. Practice the morning routine

    • Action: Do a rehearsal of the school morning: getting dressed, eating breakfast, brushing teeth, and being ready to leave the house on time. If your child is attending a new school, it may reassure them to rehearse the journey in advance.?
    • Enforcement: Use a visual checklist on the fridge to help your child track which tasks need to be done. Some families prefer no screens at all in the morning, but if you have morning screentime then ensure there's no TV or devices until all tasks are complete.

    3. Organize school supplies together

    • Action: Label all supplies in advance. Take the time every evening to pack their schoolbag together each evening.
    • Enforcement:?Let your child be responsible for checking off a packing list before bed. If they forget something, if appropriate and within reason, you could let them experience the natural consequence.

    4. Establish a homework zone

    • Action: Set up a specific, distraction-free spot for homework.
    • Enforcement:?Ensure that homework happens before playtime or screen time. Use a timer if needed to keep them focused: most children find it easier to concentrate for a finite period rather than an infinite one (for example, "work until the timer goes off in 15 minutes" is easier for a child to respond to than "work until you've completely finished your homework").?

    5. Practice independence

    • Action: Teach your child tasks that are appropriate for their age and ability: for example, this could include tieing their shoelaces, zipping up their coat and opening their lunchbox.
    • Enforcement:?Don't rush to help if they struggle at first. Remind them of the steps, help them if they need, support them all the way. Praise their effort, even if they can't yet do the task perfectly.

    For middle school children (Ages 11–14)

    1. Use a family calendar

    • Action: Post a large calendar in a common area. Mark it with assignment due dates, tests and extracurricular activities.
    • Enforcement: Review the calendar together every Sunday. Give your child the resopnsibility of updating it with new info from school.

    2. Set device rules

    • Action:?Devices should not be in the bedroom overnight: set up device charging points somewhere outside bedrooms, for example in the kitchen, to prevent temptation. Set a “no screens” rule during homework and set a time to switch screens off every evening, preferably an hour before bedtime.?
    • Enforcement:?If need be, use parental controls or apps to limit screen time. Devices could also be handed in at a set time each night.

    3. Encourage self-advocacy

    • Action: If your child has a problem at school, support them in resolving it. Don't rush to solve the problem for them, ask them how they could approach the issue and guide them towards a good solution. If need be, coach them on how to email a teacher or ask for help in person.?
    • Enforcement: Don’t step in immediately – give them the space and support to devise a possible solution. Support and coach as needed to build their confidence in handling the situation themselves.?

    4. Make packing lunch their job

    • Action: Teach your child to pack their own lunch the night before.
    • Enforcement: If they forget to prepare or bring it, choose the response that's safe and appropriate for your chld's age and abilities. It might be that you need to remind them, or it might be that they need to experience natural consequences and buy their own lunch.

    5. Set clear after-school expectations

    • Action: Decide together what happens after school: for example, they might want to have a snack before they start their homework, and they might want to do their chores after dinner.
    • Enforcement:?Together, set the rules that are right for your child. For example, no video games or social media until homework and chores are done.

    For high-school students (ages 14–18)

    1. Require a weekly planning session

    • Action: Sit down every Sunday to review the week ahead. Consider deadlines, activities and work shifts and plan accordingly.?
    • Enforcement: If your teen misses a deadline, if appropriate, let them handle the consequences with teachers or coaches.

    2. Enforce a “No-phone zone” during study time

    • Action:?Ensure that phones are placed in another room during homework.
    • Enforcement: Use apps that block distracting sites or physically remove the phone.

    3. Set a reasonable curfew, even for seniors

    • Action: Agree on a curfew for school nights and weekends.
    • Enforcement:?If the curfew is broken, discuss consequences and follow through. For example, if your teen is one hour late home, the next time they must come home an hour early.?

    4. Expect participation in household responsibilities

    • Action:?Discuss how to split household chores. Some teenagers prefer to take responsibility for a particular chore, such as doing the dishes. Other families may need to split regular chores such as laundry,?cleaning and emptying the bin.?
    • Enforcement: No privileges such as car keys and allowance until chores are done.

    5. Monitor academic progress, but don’t micromanage

    • Action: Check grades and other school feedback together regularly. Ask about upcoming tests and projects.
    • Enforcement: If their grades slip, find out if there's an underlying reason and offer support. Your child may require a study plan or a limit on their extracurricular activities until improvement is shown.

    Universal tips for all ages

    • Consistent mealtimes: Eat a meal together regularly, if your schedules allow. Some families meet for breakfast, others for dinner. Make sure your child is not skipping meals, especially on school days.
    • Limit extracurricular overload: One or two activities per term is plenty. Be sure to protect their downtime.
    • Model organization: Use lists, calendars and reminder apps and show your chldren how they help you stay organized.
    • Open communication: Have a daily check-in if possible. Ask about the best and most challenging parts of their day.

    Returning to school doesn't have to be stressful for children: it's a great opportunity for them to learn new skills and develop their confidence. Finding rules and routines that work for your child, and enforcing them consistently, will encourage your child's sense of responsibility and boost their skills – benefiting them both inside and outside the classroom.?