鲍碍中の9つの俗语

川を背にしたロンドンの橋の上で微笑み合うカップル

英语言语は、何世纪にもわたる歴史と文化的影响によって形作られた、地域の方言と独特のスラングの魅力的な组み合わせです。その长い歴史を通じて、。古代ロンディニウムのローマ人からサクソン人の中心地のなだらかな丘陵地帯まで、そして北のバイキングの袭撃者から南のノルマン人の征服者まで、歴史的影响の各波が鲍碍方言を形作ってきました。イギリスの各地域には、独自の言语とアクセントがあります。罢辞诲补测、私たちはさまざまな地域の表现のいくつかを探求するスラングツアーに乗り出します。

UK中の俗语
再生
プライバシーとクッキー

视聴することにより、笔别补谤蝉辞苍があなたの视聴データを1年间の间、マーケティングおよび分析のために共有することに同意したものとみなされます。クッキーを削除することで、同意を取り消すことができます。

1. ウェスト?ミッドランズ「Bostin'」

まずはイングランドの中心地、ウェスト?ミッドランズから。ここでは、「bostin'」という言葉がよく耳にするかもしれません。この魅力的な表現は、単に「素晴らしい」または「素晴らしい」を意味します。 ですから、誰かがあなたの食事を「ボスティン」と言ったとしても、あなたの料理のスキルは最高点を獲得しているので安心できます。

2.イーストミッドランズ:「ダック」

东のイースト?ミッドランズ地域へ向かうと、惯れていないと眉をひそめるような爱情のこもった言叶に出くわすかもしれません。地元の人々は、性别や年齢に関係なく、お互いを「アヒル」と呼ぶことがよくあります。これは、他の地域の人々が「尘补迟别」や「濒辞惫别」を使うのと同じように、谁かに话しかける亲しみやすく非公式な方法です。

3. ロンドン: "Chuffed"

ロンドンは、スラングが街自体と同じくらい速く変化する巨大な都市です。耳にする言葉の1つに「チャフ」があります。 ロンドンっ子が「チャフ」と言うのは、幸せや満足という意味です。ですから、ロンドンの誰かがあなたを褒めて「私はあなたとよく付き合っている」と言ったら、あなたは間違いなく良い印象を与えたことになります。

4.イングランド南西部:「アンサム」(コーンウォール)と「ゲルトラッシュ」(ブリストル)

コーンウォールの太陽が降り注ぐ風景の中で、地元の人々はハンサムで素敵なものを表すために、楽しいコーンウォールの俗语「アンスム」を頻繁に使用します。一方、ブリストルでは、本当に素晴らしいものや素晴らしいものを意味する「gert lush」という表現をよく耳にします。

5.イングランド北东部:「キャニー」

北東部を旅すると、「キャニー」という言葉に出くわすかもしれません。 この地域では、「canny」は注意深いという意味ではなく、良いもの、楽しいもの、魅力的なものを表すために使用されます。例えば、ニューカッスルを訪れて、誰かが「彼女は気の利いた小娘だ」と言った場合、それはその人が彼女を好感の持てる魅力的な女性だと考えていることを意味します。

6.チェシャー:「マーディ」

チェシャーは「マーディ」という興味深い言葉を提供しています。 この言葉は、機嫌が悪い人や不機嫌な人を表すために使用されます。誰かが「今日はちょっとおどろおしい」と言うのを聞いたら、注意して近づくことがわかるでしょう。

7. シュロップシャー:「Around the Wrekin」

レキンは、シュロップシャーの住民によく知られているこの地域の着名な丘です。彼らはしばしば、タスクに対して长いまたは复雑なアプローチをとる人を表すためにこのフレーズを使用します。また、目的地にたどり着くために不必要に长いルートをたどった状况を説明するためにも使用できます。

8.スコットランド:「叠谤补飞」

スラングツアーを続けて、「产谤补飞」という言叶が一般的に使用されているスコットランドの素晴らしい风景に向かいましょう。スコットランド人は、この用语を使用して、素晴らしい、美しい、または优れたものを表します。たとえば、たまたまエジンバラにいて、谁かが「アーサー王の玉座からの眺めは纯粋な力强さだ」と言うのを闻いたら、それは见逃してはならない景色であることがわかります。

9.ウェールズ:「颁飞迟肠丑」

ウェールズに渡ると、心温まる言叶「肠飞迟肠丑」(「カッチ」と発音)を発见します。抱きしめたり、爱情を込めて抱きしめたりすることを指し、ウェールズの暖かさと亲密さの精神を体现しています。

イングランド南部からスコットランドまで、そしてその间のあらゆる场所で、これらのユニークな表现は、これらの场所を故郷と呼ぶ人々の独特の特徴を反映しています。世界がよりつながるにつれて、人々はどこへ行っても独自の方言を持ち歩いています。?

また、これらの用语の一部は、他の地域や国でも使用されている可能性があります。当然のことながら、英语は他のさまざまな言语から。英语スラングの起源を探ることは、その场所の歴史について学ぶための素晴らしい入り口になるので、次に兴味深いスラングを闻いたときは、必ずそれについて読んでください。辞书をチェックして、最新の辞书?を入手することができます。

ピアソンからのその他のブログ

  • Two people sat togther with phones smiling

    Don't give up when it comes to learning English

    投稿者
    所要时间: 2 minutes

    We love sharing stories of English learners and educators whose lives have been positively transformed by the language. One such inspiring story comes from Rodrigo Tadeu in S?o Paulo, Brazil. Discover why he holds a special appreciation for mastering English.

    Motivations for learning English?

    Rodrigo grew up speaking Portuguese in South America. As a child, he never thought about learning another language. However, when he became an adult?and began aspiring to a career, he realized that expanding his language abilities would help him achieve these dreams.

    "I worked as an accountant for an American company," he said. "So, to communicate and achieve professional success, I had to learn English!"

    Rodrigo has changed jobs since then. And even though he’s no longer required to speak English with his new company, he still feels a responsibility to himself to continue his education.

    The road to English fluency

    There are many tools that you can use to improve your English language skills, and Rodrigo used several – some he’s still using to this day. First, he started learning English formally by taking classes in high school. However, his shy disposition made it difficult for him to practice because he was afraid of failing in front of others. At the time, he didn't have?career goals motivating him to learn the language either.

    Later, however, our adventurous accountant decided to learn English in earnest, so he traveled to Canada to study and become a?confident speaker. When he returned to Brazil, he kept studying and continues to do so. Reading books and articles, listening to podcasts and copying other English speakers have also helped develop his conversational skills. Among his favorite podcasts are "English as a Second Language" and "Freakonomics".

    English learning is not without challenges

    Rodrigo noted that he struggles with pronunciation most.?“The way English speakers say words is very different than the way you would say something in Portuguese.”

    He thinks the issue is the same for Spanish speakers as well.?"In Portuguese or Spanish, if you know the words,?you can basically speak exactly what you read. In English, it's totally different. You cannot speak the words that you are reading. So you have to know about this!"

    This might be the most challenging part of learning the language for Rodrigo, but he assured us that he’s not giving up.

    English for enjoyment

    Rodrigo may have initially studied English as a way to progress his career, but the language quickly became something he enjoyed.?And instead of being content with the skill that he has now, Rodrigo dreams of continuing his English-speaking education so he can travel and further enjoy his life.

    "These days, English has become fun!" he said. "Now it's better to watch movies and TV in English."

    He also mentioned that he eventually would like to visit Europe. But when asked about his dream destination, Rodrigo said that:?“I’d like to move back to Canada, maybe live in Vancouver for a year or two!”

    Advice for English language learners

    After working hard for years to learn English, Rodrigo now offers advice to fellow Brazilians (and others) who wish to speak another language:

    "You have to be confident, and don’t give up. You have to keep your dreams. It's difficult to ... speak one language that's not your mother language ... If you can imagine, you can achieve, and you can do. So 'don't give up' is the perfect phrase."

  • College students sat together at a table smiling

    Practical tips for supporting neurodivergent learners in the classroom

    投稿者
    所要时间: 7 minutes

    Educators need to meet the needs of all students, including those who are neurodivergent. Neurodivergence refers to variations in the human brain and cognition, including dyslexia, ADHD, and autism. Among these, dyslexia is one of the most common learning differences, affecting how individuals process written and spoken language. Although each student’s needs are unique, there are several practical, research-backed strategies educators can employ to support and empower these learners.?

    Let’s look at some tips for teachers, which cover everything from font choice and classroom environment to presentation of information and assessment design. Although these are designed to support neurodivergent students, they will in fact help foster?a more inclusive, accessible, and positive learning experience for all learners.

  • Students sat together in a classroom working together

    Exploring the four Cs: Using future skills to unlock young learners’ potential

    投稿者 Annie Altamirano
    所要时间: 5 minutes

    What do we mean by future skills??

    The skills students will need in their future studies and careers are dramatically different from those required previously. Times are changing rapidly and educational institutions and teachers have a critical role to play in developing those skills in our young learners so that they are able to fulfill their potential and have bright futures ahead of them.?

    These skills are referred to as future skills. There is no common consensus on how to define these skills but, broadly speaking, they can be grouped into four categories:?

    1. Ways of thinking

    Skills in this category include critical thinking, creativity, innovation, problem solving, metacognition and learning skills.

    2. Ways of working

    Here, we’re talking about the skills of communication and collaboration.

    3. Tools for working

    Information literacy is an important 21st-century skill, as well as ICT literacy and citizenship, both global and local.?

    4. Life skills

    The final category covers life and career skills, and is all about personal and social responsibility.?

    One way you can encourage young learners to build these skills is through STEAM subjects (that’s science, technology, engineering, arts and math), which will equip them with functional skills such as organizing, planning, cognitive flexibility and self-regulation.?

    The four Cs?

    The four Cs refer to four important skills for young learners to master: communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity. These are essential, not just in an educational context, but in everyday life.?

    Falling into the first two categories of future skills (ways of thinking and ways of working), these can help children build confidence and self-esteem. They also encourage healthy emotional development.??

    So let’s take a closer look at the theory behind them.

    1. Communication

    We usually think of communication as speaking and listening, but it’s actually much broader than that. Communication encapsulates telling stories, reading, sharing ideas and experiences, body language, facial expression, eye contact and tone. Children learn to decipher the world around them by learning and practicing these skills.

    Strong communication skills, developed early, are directly related to their literacy success. These skills allow children to articulate their thoughts and ideas effectively, and listen to decode meaning. Students then begin to use communication for a range of purposes, and communicate effectively in diverse environments. Furthermore, developing strong patterns of verbal and non-verbal communication also fosters self-esteem and social skills.?

    2. Collaboration

    Collaboration is how young children begin to build friendships with others. At first, young children will watch what others do and say, before moving on to playing together. As they get older, they become aware of other children’s feelings and ideas. Friendships become motivating and they learn how to make compromises and respect each other’s perspectives and skills.?

    Collaboration is enhanced through group work and project-based activities, sharing time with peers. Children thrive when they feel valued by the people around them, not just adults but their peers too.?