Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data
Intro to Stats
Problem 1.2.7
Textbook Question
Determine whether the data are qualitative or quantitative. Explain your reasoning.
Nationalities of passengers on a plane

1
Step 1: Understand the difference between qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data describes categories or characteristics and is non-numerical, while quantitative data represents numerical values that can be measured or counted.
Step 2: Analyze the given data, which is 'Nationalities of passengers on a plane.' Nationalities are descriptive labels that categorize individuals based on their country or region of origin.
Step 3: Recognize that nationalities are not numerical values and cannot be measured or counted in a numerical sense. Instead, they represent categories or groups.
Step 4: Conclude that the data is qualitative because it categorizes passengers into groups based on their nationality, which is a non-numerical characteristic.
Step 5: Explain that qualitative data is often used for classification purposes and does not involve numerical operations like addition or averaging.

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
1mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Qualitative Data
Qualitative data refers to non-numeric information that describes characteristics or qualities. This type of data is often categorical, meaning it can be divided into distinct groups based on attributes. For example, the nationalities of passengers represent different categories, such as American, French, or Japanese, making it qualitative.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data
Quantitative Data
Quantitative data consists of numeric values that can be measured and analyzed statistically. This type of data can be further classified into discrete (countable) and continuous (measurable) data. An example of quantitative data would be the number of passengers on a plane, which can be expressed in numerical terms.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data
Categorical vs. Numerical Variables
Understanding the distinction between categorical and numerical variables is crucial in statistics. Categorical variables, like nationalities, represent groups or categories, while numerical variables represent measurable quantities. This distinction helps in selecting appropriate statistical methods for analysis and interpretation of data.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data
Watch next
Master Introduction to Statistics Channel with a bite sized video explanation from Patrick
Start learning