Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data24m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically53m
- 4. Probability1h 29m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables1h 16m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables58m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 5m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
3. Describing Data Numerically
Median
Problem 5.CRE.1ab
Textbook Question
Planets The planets of the solar system have the numbers of moons listed below in order from the sun. (Pluto is not included because it was uninvited from the solar system party in 2006.) Include appropriate units whenever relevant.
0 0 1 2 17 28 21 8
a. Find the mean.
b. Find the median.

1
Step 1: To find the mean, first sum up all the numbers of moons listed: 0, 0, 1, 2, 17, 28, 21, and 8. Use the formula for the mean: \( \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}} \).
Step 2: Count the total number of planets listed (values provided). This will be the denominator in the mean calculation.
Step 3: For the median, arrange the numbers of moons in ascending order: 0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 17, 21, 28. The median is the middle value when the data set is ordered. If the number of values is odd, the median is the middle value. If the number of values is even, the median is the average of the two middle values.
Step 4: Identify the two middle values in the ordered list (since there are 8 values, an even number). Add these two middle values together and divide by 2 to calculate the median.
Step 5: Ensure all results are expressed with appropriate units (moons) for both the mean and the median.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mean
The mean, or average, is calculated by summing all the values in a dataset and then dividing by the number of values. In this context, to find the mean number of moons, you would add the total number of moons for all the planets listed and divide by the number of planets. This measure provides a central value that represents the dataset.
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Median
The median is the middle value in a dataset when the numbers are arranged in ascending order. If there is an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. For the moons of the planets, you would first sort the numbers and then identify the median to understand the central tendency of the dataset.
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Data Representation
Data representation involves organizing and displaying data in a way that makes it easy to analyze and interpret. In this question, the number of moons is represented as a list, which allows for straightforward calculations of statistical measures like the mean and median. Understanding how to represent and manipulate data is crucial for effective statistical analysis.
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