Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables
Standard Normal Distribution
Problem 5.1.1
Textbook Question
Given the mean of a normal distribution, how can you find the median?

1
Understand the properties of a normal distribution: A normal distribution is symmetric about its mean, and the mean, median, and mode are all equal in a perfectly normal distribution.
Recall the definition of the median: The median is the value that separates the data into two equal halves, with 50% of the data below it and 50% above it.
Recognize that in a normal distribution, due to its symmetry, the point that divides the data into two equal halves is the same as the mean.
Conclude that for a normal distribution, the median is equal to the mean because of the symmetry of the distribution.
To find the median, simply use the given mean value, as they are identical in a normal distribution.

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
41sPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Normal Distribution
A normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution characterized by its bell-shaped curve, defined by its mean and standard deviation. In a normal distribution, the mean, median, and mode are all equal, which means that the data is symmetrically distributed around the mean.
Recommended video:
Using the Normal Distribution to Approximate Binomial Probabilities
Mean
The mean is the average of a set of values, calculated by summing all the values and dividing by the number of values. In the context of a normal distribution, the mean serves as the central point of the distribution, indicating where the highest concentration of data points lies.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Calculating the Mean
Median
The median is the middle value of a dataset when it is ordered from least to greatest. For a normal distribution, the median is equal to the mean, as the distribution is symmetric. This property allows one to easily determine the median if the mean is known.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Calculating the Median
Watch next
Master Finding Standard Normal Probabilities using z-Table with a bite sized video explanation from Patrick
Start learning