Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs
Frequency Distributions
Problem 2.1.7
Textbook Question
In Exercises 5–8, identify the class width, class midpoints, and class boundaries for the given frequency distribution. Also identify the number of individuals included in the summary. The frequency distributions are based on real data from Appendix B.
7.

1
Step 1: Identify the class width. The class width is calculated as the difference between the lower boundary of one class and the lower boundary of the next class. For example, the lower boundary of the first class is 0, and the lower boundary of the second class is 100. Therefore, the class width is 100.
Step 2: Calculate the class midpoints. The class midpoint is the average of the lower and upper boundaries of each class. For example, for the first class (0–99), the midpoint is calculated as (0 + 99) / 2 = 49.5. Repeat this calculation for all classes.
Step 3: Determine the class boundaries. The class boundaries are the values that separate one class from another without gaps. For example, the boundary between the first class (0–99) and the second class (100–199) is 99.5. Add 0.5 to the upper limit of each class and subtract 0.5 from the lower limit of each class to find all boundaries.
Step 4: Calculate the total number of individuals included in the summary. Add up all the frequencies provided in the table. For example, 1 + 51 + 90 + 10 + 0 + 0 + 1 = Total individuals.
Step 5: Verify the calculations and ensure all values (class width, midpoints, boundaries, and total individuals) are consistent with the frequency distribution provided in the table.

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
6mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Class Width
Class width refers to the range of values that each class interval covers in a frequency distribution. It is calculated by subtracting the lower boundary of a class from its upper boundary. For example, in the class interval 0-99, the class width is 99 - 0 = 99. Understanding class width is essential for accurately interpreting the distribution of data.
Recommended video:
Guided course
How to Create Frequency Distributions Example 2
Class Midpoint
The class midpoint is the value that lies in the middle of a class interval and is calculated by averaging the upper and lower boundaries of that interval. For instance, for the class 100-199, the midpoint is (100 + 199) / 2 = 149.5. Class midpoints are useful for summarizing data and performing further statistical analysis, such as calculating the mean.
Recommended video:
Frequency Polygons Example 1
Class Boundaries
Class boundaries are the values that separate one class interval from another in a frequency distribution. They are typically calculated by taking the average of the upper limit of one class and the lower limit of the next class. For example, the boundary between the classes 0-99 and 100-199 would be 99.5. Class boundaries help in accurately representing continuous data and avoiding gaps between classes.
Recommended video:
Guided course
How to Create Histogram - TI-84 Calculator
Watch next
Master Intro to Frequency Distributions with a bite sized video explanation from Patrick
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice