Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data
Intro to Stats
Problem 1.RE.9
Textbook Question
Which part of the survey described in Exercise 3 represents the descriptive branch of statistics? Make an inference based on the results of the survey.

1
Understand the two main branches of statistics: Descriptive statistics involves summarizing and organizing data, while inferential statistics involves making predictions or generalizations based on the data.
Identify the part of the survey that summarizes or organizes the collected data. This could include measures like mean, median, mode, percentages, or graphical representations such as charts or tables.
Recognize that the descriptive branch of statistics is focused on presenting the data as it is, without making predictions or generalizations.
To make an inference based on the survey results, consider how the data can be used to draw conclusions about a larger population or predict future trends. This is the inferential branch of statistics.
Clearly distinguish between the descriptive summary of the survey data and the inference drawn from it, ensuring you understand how each branch contributes to the analysis.

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
1mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive statistics involves summarizing and organizing data to describe its main features. This can include measures such as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, as well as graphical representations like histograms and pie charts. The goal is to provide a clear overview of the data without making predictions or inferences about a larger population.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Parameters vs. Statistics
Inferential Statistics
Inferential statistics allows researchers to make conclusions or inferences about a population based on a sample of data. This branch uses probability theory to estimate population parameters and test hypotheses. It is essential for determining whether observed patterns in the data are statistically significant or likely due to random chance.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Parameters vs. Statistics
Survey Methodology
Survey methodology refers to the techniques and principles used to collect data through surveys. This includes designing questions, selecting a sample, and determining the mode of administration (e.g., online, face-to-face). Understanding survey methodology is crucial for interpreting the results accurately and ensuring that the data collected is reliable and valid.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Intro to Random Variables & Probability Distributions Example 1
Watch next
Master Introduction to Statistics Channel with a bite sized video explanation from Patrick
Start learning