Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
3. Describing Data Numerically
Describing Data Numerically Using a Graphing Calculator
Problem 2.5.55
Textbook Question
Extending Concepts
Midquartile Another measure of position is called the midquartile. You can find the midquartile of a data set by using the formula below.
Midquartile = (Q₠+ Q₃) / 2
In Exercises 55 and 56, find the midquartile of the data set.
5 7 1 2 3 10 8 7 5 3

1
Step 1: Organize the data set in ascending order. The given data set is: 5, 7, 1, 2, 3, 10, 8, 7, 5, 3. When sorted, it becomes: 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 8, 10.
Step 2: Identify Q₠(the first quartile) and Q₃ (the third quartile). Quartiles divide the data into four equal parts. Q₠is the median of the lower half of the data (excluding the overall median), and Q₃ is the median of the upper half of the data (excluding the overall median).
Step 3: Find the median of the entire data set to split it into two halves. Since there are 10 data points, the median is the average of the 5th and 6th values in the sorted list. This helps divide the data into lower and upper halves.
Step 4: Calculate Q₠by finding the median of the lower half (1, 2, 3, 3, 5). Similarly, calculate Q₃ by finding the median of the upper half (5, 7, 7, 8, 10).
Step 5: Use the formula for the midquartile: Midquartile = (Q₠+ Q₃) / 2. Substitute the values of Q₠and Q₃ into the formula to find the midquartile.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Midquartile
The midquartile is a measure of central tendency that represents the average of the first quartile (Qâ‚) and the third quartile (Q₃) of a data set. It provides insight into the spread and center of the data, particularly in skewed distributions. The formula for calculating the midquartile is (Qâ‚ + Q₃) / 2, which helps to summarize the data's overall position.
Quartiles
Quartiles are values that divide a data set into four equal parts, each containing 25% of the data. The first quartile (Qâ‚) is the median of the lower half of the data, while the third quartile (Q₃) is the median of the upper half. Understanding quartiles is essential for calculating the midquartile and analyzing the distribution of data.
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Data Set
A data set is a collection of values or observations that can be analyzed statistically. In the context of the question, the data set consists of the numbers provided (5, 7, 1, 2, 3, 10, 8, 7, 5, 3). Analyzing a data set involves organizing, summarizing, and interpreting the data to extract meaningful insights, such as calculating measures like the midquartile.
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