Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 3m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample1h 1m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples2h 8m
- 11. Correlation48m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
3. Describing Data Numerically
Mean
Problem 2.3.50
Textbook Question
Finding the Mean of a Frequency Distribution In Exercises 49–52, approximate the mean of the frequency distribution.
Social Media The average daily amounts of time (in minutes) spent on Snapchat


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Step 1: Identify the midpoints of each class interval. The midpoint is calculated as the average of the lower and upper boundaries of each interval. For example, for the interval 0–19, the midpoint is (0 + 19) / 2 = 9.5.
Step 2: Multiply each midpoint by its corresponding frequency to find the 'frequency × midpoint' product for each class interval. For example, for the interval 0–19, the product is 9.5 × 8 = 76.
Step 3: Sum all the 'frequency × midpoint' products obtained in Step 2. This gives the total of all weighted midpoints.
Step 4: Calculate the total frequency by summing all the frequencies provided in the table. For example, the total frequency is 8 + 8 + 15 + 10 + 7 = 48.
Step 5: Divide the sum of 'frequency × midpoint' products (from Step 3) by the total frequency (from Step 4) to approximate the mean of the frequency distribution. The formula is Mean = (Σ(frequency × midpoint)) / (Σ(frequency)).

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mean of a Frequency Distribution
The mean of a frequency distribution is calculated by multiplying each class midpoint by its corresponding frequency, summing these products, and then dividing by the total number of observations. This provides a weighted average that reflects the distribution of data across different intervals.
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Class Midpoint
The class midpoint is the value that lies in the middle of a class interval. It is calculated by averaging the lower and upper boundaries of the interval. For example, for the interval 0-19, the midpoint is (0 + 19) / 2 = 9.5, which is used in calculating the mean.
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Frequency
Frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a particular value or range of values in a dataset. In the context of a frequency distribution, it indicates how many data points fall within each specified interval, which is essential for calculating measures like the mean.
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