How to teach students to be global citizens

Jeanne Perrett
Children working together outdoors picking up litter
Reading time: 4.5 minutes

As teachers, we?all?want our?students to?work toward making the world a better place. Through focusing on?global citizenship,?this drive to change the world is something we can help foster every day in the classroom.?In this post, we’ll explore how.

What are global citizens?

?A global citizen is someone who knows that they are part of a worldwide community. They understand that there are people who have completely different lifestyles, appearances, cultures and routines but with whom we share common values and responsibilities. Global citizenship encourages tolerance and understanding, and learning about it helps children become open-minded adults.??

In a primary English classroom, helping students become aware of themselves as citizens of the world will introduce them to a global way of thinking. We can do this while also helping them become familiar with, and proficient in, English.??

How can we introduce the concept?

Before?students put themselves in a global context, they should get to know themselves as individuals. But they should also get to know themselves as people who?are part of?their immediate communities.??

In the classroom, this can be done by encouraging students to think about something personal, such as their likes and dislikes. We can then encourage students to look a little further: What kinds of homes do they see in their communities? What makes a house a home to them? What about people working in their communities — what important jobs do they do, and how do they make an impact??

For language teachers,?the idea is to?combine vocabulary and grammar structures with a slowly widening view of our world.?Simply by introducing the concept?that we are part of a worldwide community?can?take the children out of their own experiences and help them start to consider others.

Tips and activities

Social media makes it possible?for?teachers to contact each other across borders and to collaborate between their schools. Something simple, like organizing a class video call for students after lunchtime and encouraging students in different countries to discuss what they ate in English,?can?help learners become more globally aware.?

How can we teach students to be proactive?

Once students know something, they can progress to putting their knowledge into action. Teachers can foster this?by encouraging good habits –?a simple example is?how we?teach?very young?children to throw their litter in a bin. As they grow older, we can?‘unpack’ these habits. That is,?we can help?children?look deeper into why?they're so important.?Using the example of litter again,?this?could mean?making students aware about how their civic responsibility has a real environmental impact.?

Let’s look at how we can?go from knowing to doing, in simple stages, with a range of topics?that are common in the?language?classroom:?

Food

  • Ask students to think about what they like and dislike.?
  • Ask students to name foods that are good for us and what we should eat more of.?
  • Teach about school lunches in other countries.?
  • Teach about dishes eaten on special occasions around the world.?
  • Have?a?food festival?or ‘munch day’ where students make snacks from around the world.

Buildings

  • Ask students to talk about their own homes.?
  • Teach about types of homes in other countries.?
  • Discuss eco-architecture – such as solar panels, living walls, wind turbines on roofs, and local materials that might be used in building processes.??
  • Venture outside as a class to plant?potted?flowers and improve the school yard or make a container to collect rainwater for the school garden.?

Jobs

  • Teach about the jobs people do at school – such as cleaning, cooking, or driving.?
  • Think about jobs within?the community?and why they are necessary.?
  • Think about what skills each child and their parents have and how these skills are needed for different jobs.?
  • Have a skill-sharing day where?students?teach?each other?something new.??
  • Host?a?‘kids take over day’?where students?get to?do an important job?at?school (such as?cleaning the classrooms?or?serving lunch).?

Technology

  • Discuss the different types of technology used at home and school.?
  • Think about how to use this technology responsibly.??
  • Talk about different households?and find out?how and when?tablets, laptops and phones are used. For example, who is allowed to watch videos while eating??Who can read on their tablet in bed??
  • Make your own set of technology rules for the classroom and discuss why they’re important.?

Holidays

  • Ask students what they like to do on holiday.
  • Teach about how to stay safe at the ocean or in the countryside.
  • Talk about other countries students have travelled to or would like to travel to and learn about interesting landmarks in those countries.
  • Discuss eco-tourism efforts and why they are important.
  • Have a?‘Let’s go to?[name of a city or country)?day.’?Make posters about famous sights, learn some phrases of the language spoken there?and?have students?imagine?they?have gone abroad for the day.

Sharing the message?

The United Nations?has set out a collection of?17?global goals, called the??(SDGs), which aim to create a better future by 2030. They address issues like gender equality, hunger and poverty and can be an excellent resource for teachers to use in the classroom when discussing how global citizenship can help to improve our world. ?

Teachers can encourage students to spread the message about?SDGs in?various?ways. For example, students can:??

  • Give speeches?– at school or in the local community.?
  • Begin a fundraising?campaign.?
  • Write letters to politicians.

Teaching students to be global citizens may sound like a big task. However, through weaving these ideas through language lessons, teachers have the opportunity to plant an important seed in students. Because who knows, they may really grow up to change the world.?

About Rise and Shine

Rise and Shine?is a 7-level story-based primary course that combines language learning with global citizenship. It is built on the?Global Scale of English, which helps students to understand exactly what they are learning and why.

The course?inspires learners to become?confident explorers?– they learn English and aim to become responsible global citizens. The series is also designed for use in inclusive and mixed-ability classrooms and supports every learner to achieve and shine.

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    • Create a prompt library mapped to GSE codes to save time in future planning.

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    2. How can I build strong relationships with my students?

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    How to support your children going back to school

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    The back-to-school transition is a pivotal time for families. As always, encouragement and positivity are important to support your child – and clear, enforceable routines and expectations are the secret to helping your child settle back into school. Set your child up for success with these practical, easy-to-follow steps, tailored for each age group.

    For primary and elementary school children (Ages 5–11)

    1. Set a consistent sleep and waking schedule and stick to it

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    • Enforcement:?Remember to stick to the bedtime routine: no exceptions on school nights.?

    2. Practice the morning routine

    • Action: Do a rehearsal of the school morning: getting dressed, eating breakfast, brushing teeth, and being ready to leave the house on time. If your child is attending a new school, it may reassure them to rehearse the journey in advance.?
    • Enforcement: Use a visual checklist on the fridge to help your child track which tasks need to be done. Some families prefer no screens at all in the morning, but if you have morning screentime then ensure there's no TV or devices until all tasks are complete.

    3. Organize school supplies together

    • Action: Label all supplies in advance. Take the time every evening to pack their schoolbag together each evening.
    • Enforcement:?Let your child be responsible for checking off a packing list before bed. If they forget something, if appropriate and within reason, you could let them experience the natural consequence.

    4. Establish a homework zone

    • Action: Set up a specific, distraction-free spot for homework.
    • Enforcement:?Ensure that homework happens before playtime or screen time. Use a timer if needed to keep them focused: most children find it easier to concentrate for a finite period rather than an infinite one (for example, "work until the timer goes off in 15 minutes" is easier for a child to respond to than "work until you've completely finished your homework").?

    5. Practice independence

    • Action: Teach your child tasks that are appropriate for their age and ability: for example, this could include tieing their shoelaces, zipping up their coat and opening their lunchbox.
    • Enforcement:?Don't rush to help if they struggle at first. Remind them of the steps, help them if they need, support them all the way. Praise their effort, even if they can't yet do the task perfectly.

    For middle school children (Ages 11–14)

    1. Use a family calendar

    • Action: Post a large calendar in a common area. Mark it with assignment due dates, tests and extracurricular activities.
    • Enforcement: Review the calendar together every Sunday. Give your child the resopnsibility of updating it with new info from school.

    2. Set device rules

    • Action:?Devices should not be in the bedroom overnight: set up device charging points somewhere outside bedrooms, for example in the kitchen, to prevent temptation. Set a “no screens” rule during homework and set a time to switch screens off every evening, preferably an hour before bedtime.?
    • Enforcement:?If need be, use parental controls or apps to limit screen time. Devices could also be handed in at a set time each night.

    3. Encourage self-advocacy

    • Action: If your child has a problem at school, support them in resolving it. Don't rush to solve the problem for them, ask them how they could approach the issue and guide them towards a good solution. If need be, coach them on how to email a teacher or ask for help in person.?
    • Enforcement: Don’t step in immediately – give them the space and support to devise a possible solution. Support and coach as needed to build their confidence in handling the situation themselves.?

    4. Make packing lunch their job

    • Action: Teach your child to pack their own lunch the night before.
    • Enforcement: If they forget to prepare or bring it, choose the response that's safe and appropriate for your chld's age and abilities. It might be that you need to remind them, or it might be that they need to experience natural consequences and buy their own lunch.

    5. Set clear after-school expectations

    • Action: Decide together what happens after school: for example, they might want to have a snack before they start their homework, and they might want to do their chores after dinner.
    • Enforcement:?Together, set the rules that are right for your child. For example, no video games or social media until homework and chores are done.

    For high-school students (ages 14–18)

    1. Require a weekly planning session

    • Action: Sit down every Sunday to review the week ahead. Consider deadlines, activities and work shifts and plan accordingly.?
    • Enforcement: If your teen misses a deadline, if appropriate, let them handle the consequences with teachers or coaches.

    2. Enforce a “No-phone zone” during study time

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    • Action: Agree on a curfew for school nights and weekends.
    • Enforcement:?If the curfew is broken, discuss consequences and follow through. For example, if your teen is one hour late home, the next time they must come home an hour early.?

    4. Expect participation in household responsibilities

    • Action:?Discuss how to split household chores. Some teenagers prefer to take responsibility for a particular chore, such as doing the dishes. Other families may need to split regular chores such as laundry,?cleaning and emptying the bin.?
    • Enforcement: No privileges such as car keys and allowance until chores are done.

    5. Monitor academic progress, but don’t micromanage

    • Action: Check grades and other school feedback together regularly. Ask about upcoming tests and projects.
    • Enforcement: If their grades slip, find out if there's an underlying reason and offer support. Your child may require a study plan or a limit on their extracurricular activities until improvement is shown.

    Universal tips for all ages

    • Consistent mealtimes: Eat a meal together regularly, if your schedules allow. Some families meet for breakfast, others for dinner. Make sure your child is not skipping meals, especially on school days.
    • Limit extracurricular overload: One or two activities per term is plenty. Be sure to protect their downtime.
    • Model organization: Use lists, calendars and reminder apps and show your chldren how they help you stay organized.
    • Open communication: Have a daily check-in if possible. Ask about the best and most challenging parts of their day.

    Returning to school doesn't have to be stressful for children: it's a great opportunity for them to learn new skills and develop their confidence. Finding rules and routines that work for your child, and enforcing them consistently, will encourage your child's sense of responsibility and boost their skills – benefiting them both inside and outside the classroom.?