İngilizce'ın genç öğrencileri daha fazlasını hak ediyor

Ehsan Gorji
Ehsan Gorji
Elinde bir mum boya ile sınıfta gülümseyen küçük bir çocuk.
Okuma zamanı: 3 dakikadır.

8-9 yaş arası İngilizce dil öğrencilerinden oluşan ve sevdikleri dinamik bir öğretmen tarafından öğretilen bir sınıf hayal edin. Genç öğrenciler, Yabancı Dil (EFL) olarak İngilizce öğrenmek için haftada üç kez iki saat birlikte otururlar. Sınıfa yanlarında getirdikleri hava, dinamik öğretmen ve ders planlarında geliştirdiği yaratıcılık harika.

Genç öğrencilere EFL öğretme eğilimlerini gözlemliyorum ve okul yöneticilerinin, müfredat oluşturucuların, öğretmenlerin, velilerin ve öğrencilerin hepsinin bu görüntüden memnun olduğu benim için açık... "Yaşasın! Genç öğrenciler, Yabancı Dilolarak İngilizce öğrenmek için haftada üç kez iki saat birlikte otururlar. Ve öğretmen sınıfı yönetebiliyor. Bravo!" Ama bu yeterli mi?

Odaklanma eksikliğine ne sebep olur?

Her şey ders kitaplarıyla başlar. Genç öğrenciler için bir ders kitabı alır ve 'Kapsam ve Sıra' sayfalarına göz atarsanız, her ünitede dil girdisinin bütünsel tanımlarını göreceksiniz. Okul yetkilileri daha sonra ders kitabına dayalı bir kurs tasarlarlar ve kartopu etkisi gerçekleşir, bu sayede tam olarak neye odaklanacaklarına dair belirli ayrıntılar olmadan bir kurs tasarlarlar.

Şimdi sıra öğretmende. Yaratıcı ve dinamik öğretmen, genç öğrencilerin birlikte İngilizce öğrenebilecekleri mükemmel bir sınıf deneyimi sağlar. Ayrıca bir ev ödevi de veriyor: bir arkadaşınıza bir e-posta yazın ve ona son tatilinizden bahsedin.

Öğretmen e-postaları gözden geçirdiğinde, basit geçmiş zamanın hem olumlu hem de olumsuz biçimlerde birçok kullanımını bulduğunda gülümser. Daha sonra herkese teşekkür eden ve onları cömertçe öven bir e-posta hazırlar. Dilbilgisini pekiştirmek için diğer alıştırmaların PDF'sine bir bağlantı içerir (ertesi gün sınıfta, tamamlanan çalışma notlarını gözden geçireceklerdir).

Bu çalışkan öğretmen, tarzını dijital okuryazarlıkla harmanlamaya çalışıyor ve yol boyunca yaratıcılığı uyguluyor. Sınıfında her şey mükemmel görünüyor ve düzenli olarak ebeveynlerden ona teşekkür eden e-postalar alıyor. Bununla birlikte, bazı sorular devam ediyor: Görev neydi? Öğrenme sonucu neydi? Hangi öğrenme hedefi takip edilmeliydi?

Görevi yeniden gözden geçirelim – bu sefer eleştirmen şapkamızla – ve bu sınıfta neler olduğunu analiz edelim. Genç öğrencilerin İngilizceöğrenmek için bir araya gelmeleri çok güzel ve öğretmen sınıfı başarılı bir şekilde yönetebiliyor ama tek başına eğlenmek ve rahatlamak yeterli değil. "Eğlence, kolaylık ve sonuçları" hedeflemeliyiz.*

*İngilizce'nın Genç Öğrenciler Değerlendirilmesi: Küresel ve Yerel Perspektifler, Dr. Marianne Nikolov, 2016.

Hangi önemli dinamikler göz önünde bulundurulmalı?

Verilen ev ödevi şöyle dedi: bir arkadaşınıza bir e-posta yazın ve ona son tatilinizden bahsedin. Ancak, gerçekte olan şey, bu görevden öğrencilerin basit geçmiş zaman cümleleri üretmedeki en iyi performansına geçişti. Öğretmenin odağından çıkan başka önemli dinamikler de var. Öğrenciler e-postalarına uygun şekilde başladılar mı? Üslup uygun muydu? Düşüncelerini cümleler ve paragraflar halinde düzenlemeye dikkat ettiler mi? Noktalama işaretleri doğru muydu? E-postalarını doğru şekilde bitirdiler mi?

Ders kitabı açık ve somut öğrenme hedefleriyle donatılmış olsaydı, ders yöneticileri çalışma müfredatlarını tasarlarken bunları kullanırdı ve öğretmen ders planlaması yaparken bunları kullanırdı. Sonuç olarak, öğrencinin biçimlendirici ve özetleyici ilerlemesi, bazılarının ortalamadan daha iyi yaptığı şeylere göre değil, bu ayrıntılı öğrenme hedeflerine göre değerlendirilecekti.

Öğrenme hedefleri görevlere nasıl uygulanabilir?

Global Scale of English (GSE) ile yayıncılar, kurs tasarımcıları, öğretmenler ve hatta ebeveynler yeni bir İngilizce dil öğretimi ve testi dünyasına erişebilirler. Bu küresel İngilizce dil standardı, genç öğrenciler için görevlere uygulanabilecek özel öğrenme hedefleri sağlar.

Örneğin, görevimiz için GSE aşağıdaki öğrenme hedeflerini önermektedir:

  • Tanıdık konular, verilen istemler veya bir model hakkında kısa, basit kişisel e-postalar / mektuplar yazabilir.
(GSE 40/A2+)
  • Basit, gayri resmi kişisel mesajlarda (örneğin, kartpostallar veya e-postalar) uygun standart selamlama ve kapanışları kullanabilir. (GSE: 37/A2+)
  • Dil öğrenme parçalarını (öğrenme hedefleri, dilbilgisi ve kelime dağarcığı) uygulayarak ve her birinin başarması gereken başarılabilir görevi belirleyerek, öğretme ve test etme daha somut, pratik ve ölçülebilir hale gelir. Orijinal senaryoma geri dönersek, genç öğrencilerin Yabancı Dil olarak İngilizce öğrenmek için haftada üç kez iki saat birlikte oturmaları mükemmel - hangi öğrenme hedeflerine odaklanacağımızı, hangi becerileri geliştireceğimizi ve hangi öğrenme sonuçlarını bekleyeceğimizi ayrıntılı olarak bilmemiz şartıyla.

    Yazar hakkında

    Ehsan Gorji, İranlı bir öğretmen, öğretmen eğitmeni ve öğretmen eğitimcisidir. Ayrıca stratejik planlar tasarlar, çalışma müfredatları tasarlar, kalite kontrol gözlemleri yapar ve ülkedeki farklı dil enstitüleri ve okulları için materyaller ve testler geliştirir. Ehsan, 2016'dan beri GSE Düşünce Lideri ve Expert Değerlendiricisidir.

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      English teachers today face increasing demands: create engaging content, differentiate instruction and address diverse learner needs – all within a limited time. The rise of Generative AI, like ChatGPT, offers a promising solution. But without proper guidance, AI-generated content can lack educational value. This blog post introduces a practical, research-informed approach to using AI tools aligned with the Global Scale of English (GSE). You will learn how this framework helps educators design accurate, personalized and level-appropriate English teaching materials quickly and confidently.

      Why GSE and AI are a game-changing combination for ELT

      The Global Scale of English (GSE) is a CEFR-aligned framework developed by app, offering detailed "can-do" learning objectives. It includes nearly 4,000 descriptors across speaking, listening, reading and writing skills, offering more precision than traditional level labels like A2 or B1. At the same time, Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT can generate entire lessons, tasks and assessments in seconds. The challenge lies in ensuring this content is aligned with clear pedagogical outcomes.

      Pairing AI’s creative speed with the GSE’s structured outcomes offers a scalable way to meet learner needs without compromising instructional quality.

      Unlocking measurable, differentiated and efficient teaching with GSE and AI

      The GSE makes objectives measurable

      Unlike generic teaching goals, GSE objectives are specific and measurable. For example, a B1-level learner objective might state:

      “Can identify a simple chronological sequence in a recorded narrative or dialogue.” (GSE 43)
      This clarity helps teachers define outcomes and ensure each AI-generated task targets an actual language skill, not just generic content.

      Generative AI enhances productivity

      Teachers using Generative AI can create draft lesson materials in minutes. By inputing a structured prompt such as:

      “Create a B1 reading activity that helps learners summarize the main points of a short article.”
      ChatGPT can instantly generate content that meets the learning goal. When guided by the GSE, AI becomes a collaborative assistant as well as a time-saver.

      The GSE + AI combination supports differentiation

      Because the GSE includes descriptors across a wide proficiency range (from pre-A1 to C2), teachers can tailor AI-generated content to meet the exact needs of their students. Mixed-level classrooms or tutoring contexts benefit especially from this, as teachers can create multiple versions of a task with consistent scaffolding.

      Practical tips

      • Use the GSE Teacher Toolkit to select objectives based on skill, level or function.
      • When prompting ChatGPT, include the GSE descriptor in your input for more precise results.
      • Always review and adapt the AI output to match your learners’ context, culture and curriculum.
      • Create a prompt library mapped to GSE codes to save time in future planning.

      A step-by-step example of the GSE and AI in action

      Here is a typical application of the workflow:

      1. A teacher selects a GSE objective, such as:
        “Can write a basic formal email/letter requesting information.” (GSE 46).
      2. Within seconds, a sample formal email, accompanied by a short reading comprehension task and a vocabulary activity, is generated.
      3. The reading task serves as a model to help learners analyze the structure, tone, and key language features of a well-written email before attempting their own.
      4. The teacher then reviews and refines the output for clarity, appropriateness, and context relevance.

      This process supports targeted teaching while significantly reducing preparation time.

      Overcoming challenges: Ensuring quality and relevance

      Challenge: AI outputs may lack cultural context, level appropriateness or instructional clarity.
      Solution: Always pair AI with professional judgment. Use the GSE to check that skills match the intended outcome, and adjust the complexity of the language as needed.

      Challenge: Teachers may be unfamiliar with how to write effective AI prompts.
      Solution: Start simple with templates like:

      “Create a [skill] activity at [level] that supports this GSE objective: [insert objective].”

      Challenge: Risk of over-relying on AI for instruction.
      Solution: Use AI as a starting point, not the final product. Combine AI-generated content with classroom interaction, feedback and your own creativity.

      Teaching tools that make this easier

      • : for exploring and selecting level-appropriate learning objectives
      • : for generating customizable teaching content
      • GSE Smart Lesson Generator: an AI-powered lesson creation tool developed by app that uses the GSE framework to automatically generate high-quality activities and lesson plans
      • Google Docs or Word: for editing and organizing your materials before class

      Confidently transforming English teaching

      Combining Generative AI with the Global Scale of English allows teachers to design materials that are both fast and focused. The GSE provides the structure; AI provides the speed. Together, they offer a sustainable solution for personalized English instruction that respects both learner needs and instructional quality.

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      A new school year brings excitement and opportunity. It also presents challenges for teachers, regardless of their level of experience. Here are common problems that teachers face and simple tips to help you start the year with confidence.

      1. How do I establish effective classroom management and routines?

      The challenge:
      A new year means a new group of students, each with unique personalities and expectations. Setting clear routines and managing classroom behavior can be daunting, especially when students test boundaries or struggle to adjust.

      The solution:
      Set the tone early by communicating clear expectations for behavior, participation and respect. Use visual aids and consistent language to reinforce routines. Involve students in rule-setting to foster ownership and accountability. Consistency and patience are key; routines may take time to solidify, but your commitment will pay off.

      2. How can I build strong relationships with my students?

      The challenge:
      Connecting with a diverse group of learners – some of whom might be eager, while others might be more reserved – can be challenging. Building trust and rapport is essential for engagement and academic success, but it doesn’t happen overnight.

      The solution:
      Dedicate time to getting to know your students as individuals. Use icebreakers, interest surveys and daily check-ins to show you care about their lives beyond academics. Incorporate culturally-responsive teaching practices to respect students’ backgrounds and experiences. Even small gestures, such as greeting students by name and celebrating their achievements, can make a big difference.

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      How to support your children going back to school

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      The back-to-school transition is a pivotal time for families. As always, encouragement and positivity are important to support your child – and clear, enforceable routines and expectations are the secret to helping your child settle back into school. Set your child up for success with these practical, easy-to-follow steps, tailored for each age group.

      For primary and elementary school children (Ages 5–11)

      1. Set a consistent sleep and waking schedule and stick to it

      • Action:At least one week before school starts, set a firm wake-up and bedtime, including a shut-off time for screens – ideally an hour before bedtime.Find soothing activities to help your child relax before bed: for example, if their bedtime is 8:00 pm, you could start the wind-down routine at 7:00 pm by reading a favourite story together and listening to peaceful music. Some children wake naturally, others struggle to get up and may need an alarm clock to help them.
      • Enforcement:Remember to stick to the bedtime routine: no exceptions on school nights.

      2. Practice the morning routine

      • Action: Do a rehearsal of the school morning: getting dressed, eating breakfast, brushing teeth, and being ready to leave the house on time. If your child is attending a new school, it may reassure them to rehearse the journey in advance.
      • Enforcement: Use a visual checklist on the fridge to help your child track which tasks need to be done. Some families prefer no screens at all in the morning, but if you have morning screentime then ensure there's no TV or devices until all tasks are complete.

      3. Organize school supplies together

      • Action: Label all supplies in advance. Take the time every evening to pack their schoolbag together each evening.
      • Enforcement:Let your child be responsible for checking off a packing list before bed. If they forget something, if appropriate and within reason, you could let them experience the natural consequence.

      4. Establish a homework zone

      • Action: Set up a specific, distraction-free spot for homework.
      • Enforcement:Ensure that homework happens before playtime or screen time. Use a timer if needed to keep them focused: most children find it easier to concentrate for a finite period rather than an infinite one (for example, "work until the timer goes off in 15 minutes" is easier for a child to respond to than "work until you've completely finished your homework").

      5. Practice independence

      • Action: Teach your child tasks that are appropriate for their age and ability: for example, this could include tieing their shoelaces, zipping up their coat and opening their lunchbox.
      • Enforcement:Don't rush to help if they struggle at first. Remind them of the steps, help them if they need, support them all the way. Praise their effort, even if they can't yet do the task perfectly.

      For middle school children (Ages 11–14)

      1. Use a family calendar

      • Action: Post a large calendar in a common area. Mark it with assignment due dates, tests and extracurricular activities.
      • Enforcement: Review the calendar together every Sunday. Give your child the resopnsibility of updating it with new info from school.

      2. Set device rules

      • Action:Devices should not be in the bedroom overnight: set up device charging points somewhere outside bedrooms, for example in the kitchen, to prevent temptation. Set a “no screens” rule during homework and set a time to switch screens off every evening, preferably an hour before bedtime.
      • Enforcement:If need be, use parental controls or apps to limit screen time. Devices could also be handed in at a set time each night.

      3. Encourage self-advocacy

      • Action: If your child has a problem at school, support them in resolving it. Don't rush to solve the problem for them, ask them how they could approach the issue and guide them towards a good solution. If need be, coach them on how to email a teacher or ask for help in person.
      • Enforcement: Don’t step in immediately – give them the space and support to devise a possible solution. Support and coach as needed to build their confidence in handling the situation themselves.

      4. Make packing lunch their job

      • Action: Teach your child to pack their own lunch the night before.
      • Enforcement: If they forget to prepare or bring it, choose the response that's safe and appropriate for your chld's age and abilities. It might be that you need to remind them, or it might be that they need to experience natural consequences and buy their own lunch.

      5. Set clear after-school expectations

      • Action: Decide together what happens after school: for example, they might want to have a snack before they start their homework, and they might want to do their chores after dinner.
      • Enforcement:Together, set the rules that are right for your child. For example, no video games or social media until homework and chores are done.

      For high-school students (ages 14–18)

      1. Require a weekly planning session

      • Action: Sit down every Sunday to review the week ahead. Consider deadlines, activities and work shifts and plan accordingly.
      • Enforcement: If your teen misses a deadline, if appropriate, let them handle the consequences with teachers or coaches.

      2. Enforce a “No-phone zone” during study time

      • Action:Ensure that phones are placed in another room during homework.
      • Enforcement: Use apps that block distracting sites or physically remove the phone.

      3. Set a reasonable curfew, even for seniors

      • Action: Agree on a curfew for school nights and weekends.
      • Enforcement:If the curfew is broken, discuss consequences and follow through. For example, if your teen is one hour late home, the next time they must come home an hour early.

      4. Expect participation in household responsibilities

      • Action:Discuss how to split household chores. Some teenagers prefer to take responsibility for a particular chore, such as doing the dishes. Other families may need to split regular chores such as laundry,cleaning and emptying the bin.
      • Enforcement: No privileges such as car keys and allowance until chores are done.

      5. Monitor academic progress, but don’t micromanage

      • Action: Check grades and other school feedback together regularly. Ask about upcoming tests and projects.
      • Enforcement: If their grades slip, find out if there's an underlying reason and offer support. Your child may require a study plan or a limit on their extracurricular activities until improvement is shown.

      Universal tips for all ages

      • Consistent mealtimes: Eat a meal together regularly, if your schedules allow. Some families meet for breakfast, others for dinner. Make sure your child is not skipping meals, especially on school days.
      • Limit extracurricular overload: One or two activities per term is plenty. Be sure to protect their downtime.
      • Model organization: Use lists, calendars and reminder apps and show your chldren how they help you stay organized.
      • Open communication: Have a daily check-in if possible. Ask about the best and most challenging parts of their day.

      Returning to school doesn't have to be stressful for children: it's a great opportunity for them to learn new skills and develop their confidence. Finding rules and routines that work for your child, and enforcing them consistently, will encourage your child's sense of responsibility and boost their skills – benefiting them both inside and outside the classroom.