İngilizce öğrenenleri özgüvenli hissetmeye nasıl teşvik edebiliriz?

Jeanne Perrett
Sınıftaki bir grup öğrenci sıralarına oturmuş, gülümsüyor ve öndeki öğretmenlerine bakıyordu

Öğrencileri sınıfta kendilerini daha güvende hissetmeye teşvik etmek, öğretmenlerin sıklıkla karşılaştığı bir sorundur. Aşağıda, öğrencileri kendilerine güvenmeye teşvik etmek için sınıfınızda benimseyebileceğiniz beş basit şey bulunmaktadır.

Küçük şeyler

Öğrencilerimizin fiziksel rahatlığıyla başlayalım. Odanın yeterince ısıtılması veya soğutulması, pencerenin açılmasını isteyip istemediklerini sormak, herkesin biraz su içtiğinden emin olmak veya birinin tuvalete gitmesi veya ellerini yıkaması gerekip gerekmediğini kontrol etmek dersin başında sadece bir dakika sürer. Çocuklarımızın onların refahının bizim endişemiz olduğunu bilmelerine yardımcı olur.

Ardından, herkesin kitaplarına sahip olduğundan emin olun ve düzenli oldukları veya kalemlerini keskinleştirip hazır oldukları için onları övün. Bunlar önemsiz görünüyor, ama sayılırlar. Önemlidir çünkü her sabah, her gün kalkıp okula hazırlanmanın her zaman kolay olmadığını ve bunu iyi yönetmenin bir başarı olduğunu kabul ediyoruz.

Bu nedenle, küçük şeyleri kontrol ederek başlamak, öğrencilerimize ders başlamadan önce kendilerini iyi hissetmelerine yardımcı olur.

Netlik ve aşinalık

Açık ol. Hepinizin ne yapacağınız ve neden yapacağınız konusunda net olun. Öğrenme söz konusu olduğunda 'bariz' diye bir şey yoktur. Örneğin, İngilizce uluslararası olarak konuşulduğunu biliyorsunuz, ancak ilkokul çağındaki öğrencilerin 'uluslararası'nın ne anlama geldiğine dair hiçbir fikri olmayabilir.

Dil kavramının kendisini hiç düşünmemiş olabilirler. Bu nedenle, 'bariz' olanı belirtmeli ve bunu videolar, resimler ve ilişkilendirilebilir örnekler aracılığıyla çocuklar için anlamlı olacak şekilde yapmalıyız. Bu her şey için geçerli; fiil nedir, olumsuz ifadeleri nasıl oluştururuz, soru işaretleri neyi gösterir ve bugünün ders amaçları nelerdir.

Bilmeleri gereken her ne varsa, bunu açıkça ifade etmemiz gerekir ve unuttuklarında, hatırlamaları 'gerektiğini' hissettirmeden onlara tekrar söyleriz. Unutuyorlar – hatırlatıyoruz. Bizim işimiz bu.

Sonra bir rutinin aşinalığı var. Neler olup bittiğini bildiğimizden emin olmamızın yanı sıra, rutinler aynı zamanda doğuştan gelen tekrarlama ihtiyacını da besler. Küçük çocuklar, en sevdikleri yatmadan önce hikayelerinin kendilerine her gece aynı şekilde anlatılmasını isterler ve farklı bir şey yaparsak bizi düzeltmek için başlarını kaldırırlar. Bu tekrarlama pratiğin bir parçasıdır; bildiğimizden tamamen emin olana kadar bir şeyi tekrar tekrar yapmak, söylemek veya duymak.

Çoğu öğretmenin bunu hatırlatmaya ihtiyacı yoktur, ancak bu rutin içinde kişinin sürprizlerle de karşılaşabileceğini hatırlamak faydalı olabilir.

Beş dakikalık bir 'farklı bir şey' yuvası rutininize dahil edilebilir. Bu eğlenceli bir sınav, oyun veya şarkı ve dans olabilir. Bunu yönetmenin basit bir yolu, farklı 'sürpriz etkinliklerin' isimlerini kart parçalarına yazmak, bunları bir tencereye koymak ve her gün farklı bir öğrencinin bir kart seçmesine izin vermektir.

Manevra alanı

Deney yapmakta ve bu deney içinde hata yapmakta özgür olduğumuzu bilirsek hepimiz kendimize daha fazla güveniriz. Bir şeyi doğru yapmadan önce, çoğu zaman birçok kez yanlış yaparak öğreneceğimiz yeterince sık söylenemez.

Bu mesaj, özellikle sosyal medyada, yaratılan her şeyin mükemmel versiyonlarını gördüğümüzde ve duyduğumuzda daha da önemli olabilir - müzik, aşçılık ve yazı - sadece birkaçı.

Öğrenme süreci, sonuç kadar sık dikkatimize sunulmaz ve sonuçlar genellikle daha etkileyici görünmesi için dijital olarak değiştirilir. Çocuklarımıza bunu hatırlatmalı ve ne kadar küçük ve duraksayan olursa olsun çabaları konusunda kendilerini iyi hissetmelerini sağlamalıyız.

Akran baskısı genellikle özgüven eksikliğine katkıda bulunur; Seni ertelemek için sadece alaycı bir 'arkadaşa' ihtiyacın var. Bu nedenle, küçük bakışları veya fısıltıları fark etmede uyanık olmalı ve sessizce kabul eden veya teşvik eden öğrencilerin çoğunluğunu övmeliyiz.

Gelişmek için alan

Son olarak, dili kendimize ait hale getirebileceğimizi ve istediğimiz gibi kullanabileceğimizi bildiğimizde, dil öğrenme yeteneklerimize olan güven artacaktır.

Bu, herhangi bir düzeyde yapılabilecek kişiselleştirme etkinliklerinin ötesine geçer ("En sevdiğin yemek nedir?") "Domates sever misin?") ve öğretmenin çocukların gerçekten neyle ilgilendiğini fark etmesine ve kabul etmesine bağlıdır. Örneğin, yemek örneğiyle devam edersek, sportif bir çocuk, ünlü sporcuların kahvaltıda ne yediği veya hangi yiyeceklerin bize dayanıklılık verdiği ile ilgilenebilir.

Doğaya ilgi duyan bir çocuk, kuşların ve hayvanların ne yediğini bilmek isteyebilir. Bunun gerçekleşmesi için öncelikle ilgi alanlarını fark etmemiz, öğrendikleri şey için coşku göstermemiz ve öğrendiklerini sınıfla paylaşmaları için onları teşvik etmemiz gerekir.

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