Öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin İngilizce sınıf dışında pratik yapmanın yollarını bulmalarına yardımcı olmaları daha önemlidir. Öğrenciler özerk öğrenmede ne kadar verimli olurlarsa, kesintilerin üstesinden o kadar iyi gelebilir ve kaybedilen zamanı telafi edebilirler.
Kendi kendine öğrenen biriyseniz, size bakan ve öğrenmenizi yönlendiren bir öğretmeniniz olmadığı için daha da zor olacaktır. Ancak öğretim dünyasından öğrenmek ve kendi çalışmalarınıza ve tekniklerinize uygulayabileceğiniz öğretmen ipuçlarını almak yararlıdır.
İngilizce'de yeni kelimeler öğrenen öğrenciler genellikle orta-öncesi ve orta seviyelere kadar istikrarlı bir şekilde ilerlerler. Ama ondan sonra mücadele etmeye başlarlar.
Bunun nedeni, orta seviye öğrencilerin ve üst orta seviye öğrencilerin bilmesi gereken kelime dağarcığı arasında büyük bir fark olmasıdır.
Bu rakamlarda büyük bir sıçrama. Ancak asıl zorluk, bu 5,000+ yeni kelimenin çok sık olmamasıdır. Sonuç olarak, öğrenciler onlarla çok sık karşılaşmazlar, bu da onları hatırlamayı ve bir seviyeden diğerine atlamayı zorlaştırır.
Bu sorunun basit bir cevabı olmasa da, öğrencilerin üstesinden gelmelerine yardımcı olacak yollar vardır. Aşağıdaki çerçeve herhangi bir sınıfta çok yardımcı olabilir:
Öğrencilere yeni kelimeleri etkili bir şekilde nasıl öğreneceklerini öğretmenin üç adımı vardır:
İnternet ve teknoloji sayesinde, öğrencilerin sınıf dışında İngilizce dille etkileşim kurmalarının birçok yolu vardır.
Bununla birlikte, yeni bir dile basit bir şekilde maruz kalmak yeterli değildir - çok daha uzun sürer ve aktif öğrenmeden daha az etkilidir. Öğrenciler maruz kaldıkları dille bir şeyler yaptıklarında; çok daha akılda kalıcı.
Bu nedenle öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerinin kendi zamanlarında İngilizce aramalarına ve dili kullanmalarına yardımcı olarak pasif maruz kalmayı aktif öğrenmeye dönüştürmeleri çok önemlidir.
Öğrencilerin tahminlerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmak çok önemlidir. Çevrimiçi çevirmenlerden her yeni kelimeyle karşılaştıklarında çeviri yapmalarını istemek yerine, yeni kelimelerin anlamını farklı şekilde tahmin edebilmelidirler.
Öğrencilerin kelime dağarcığını öğrenmelerini ve akılda tutmalarını sağlamanın bir yolu, kelime kartları oluşturmalarını sağlamaktır:
Bu, sınıf içinde ve dışında öğrenmeyi birbirine bağlamaya yardımcı olur ve eğlencelidir!
Son olarak, öğretmenler öğrencilere sınıf dışında kelimeleri nasıl ezberleyecekleri konusunda fikir vermelidir. Öğrencilerinizin kelime kartları üretmesini ve kelimeleri resimlerle veya tanımlarla eşleştirme gibi görevleri uygulamak için bir Kelime Mağazası kitapçığı kullanmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Son olarak, öğrencilere karşılaştıkları yeni kelimeleri akıllarında tutabilmeleri için hafıza hileleri veya anımsatıcılar öğretmek önemlidir.
English is one of the most widely-spoken languages in the world, but how much do you know about the language? Here are 11 facts about Englishthat you might not know.
Students all over the globe learn English for many reasons. Some of these motivations may come from the students themselves – perhaps they are learning because they are travelling to an English-speaking area, or they want to be able to converse with English-speaking friends and colleagues. Other reasons for learning could include meeting school requirements, studying abroad, or progressing their careers.
As well as different reasons to learn English, there are also different goals. Many students are still focused on becoming fluent in English, and we are seeing an increase in people who want to learn the language for specific reasons. For example, immersing themselves in a particular culture or simply being able to order from a menu while travelling abroad.
Teachers are focusing on these personal needs to help students achieve their actual goals. It’s likely you’ve already spoken to your students about why they want to learn English. Understanding this is important as different motivations can influence a student’s attitude towards learning the language – and it may be necessary for you to adapt your teaching strategies for different groups of learners.
Let’s meet some different groups of students, learn a little more about their motivations and explore whether different motivations alter how students learn English. You may recognise some of these learners in your classes.
These students are learning English for pleasure or personal reasons. It might be because of travel, social or family reasons or perhaps because a better grasp of English might assist them with their careers. There are also adult learners who could be learning English as an immigration requirement.
For example, 23-year-old Alice decided to learn English so she could meet people and have more meaningful interactions with her English-speaking neighbours. She says: “I was very shy and not very confident in speaking to people, but learning English helped me connect with others and meet new people. I have changed a lot.”
A motivation like Alice’s requires strong teacher support and peer motivation woven into structured learning. Alice can set her goals and with the GSE Learning Objectives map out what she needs to do to achieve them. Teacher encouragement and personal support – and easy access to digital coursework, a social community of others all learning English, and small classes that emphasise conversation – keep people like Alice engaged and motivated to achieve her language goals. “I cannot do it without them”, she says.
These learners are typically in a more formal type of English programme and are learning the language to achieve specific career milestones, such as a promotion. Their employer might even be paying for their learning or they might be reimbursed for the cost of their lessons.
Vincenzo is 33 and works as a Product Manager in Milan for an international organization with offices around the world. He says: “I asked to take English classes as part of my professional development. My company chose an English provider and gave me a choice of group or one-to-one classes. I chose one-to-one classes as I’m easily distracted.”
Professional learners like Vincenzo succeed using a blended learning model of learning in class and at home that they can tailor around their lives. They have a strong motivation to succeed – that’s why learning at home works for them – but step-by-step progress provided by the GSE Learning Objectives is also important to keep this motivation alive. “I met with my teacher once a week where we would work on mistakes I would make while speaking English. He would also give me extra practice materials, like interesting games and videos to listen to in my own time, to help me really get a better understanding of the language,” Vincenzo says.
Learning English is a requirement for many school programmes and students will continue this at college or university. Many of these students will be learning English with a formal course that offers practice tests for high-stakes exams.
Seventeen-year-old Subra is from Malaysia and learns English at school. Some of her family live in Australia and she is considering studying abroad to attend a University that specializes in health care. When she was young, she learned in a traditional classroom backed with tests that helped her see how she was progressing. Now she uses technology, such as her Android Huawei phone to practise her English but still needs the validation of regular testing to know she is on track.
Subrasays: “I am used to studying for tests as I prepared hard for exams to get into middle school and senior school, which was totally determined by test results.”
Academic learners like Subra need to see demonstrable results to help them stay motivated and guide them to the level of English they need to achieve to get the required score on high-stakes tests. With the clear GSE Learning Objectives and a placement test, academic learners can map out where they are right now and where they need to be in order to reach their academic goals. These learners need encouragement and validation of their progress from their teachers to help keep them on track.
Understanding student motivations will help you teach to their specific needs, thus helping them to stay focused and motivated in achieving their goals.
A shared language is central to many families, and this can carry extra meaning when your children are growing up in a country that speaks a different language. It's not just about words; it's about culture, identity and connection. If you'd like to teach your kids the language that holds a special place in your heart, here are some tips to get you started.
