Jargon, deyimler ve konuşma dili kullanmak İngilizce öğrencilerin kafasını nasıl karıştırır?

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Bir adam bir dizüstü bilgisayara oturdu, elleri yüzüne düşünceli görünüyordu

"Seni nasıl öğrenebilirim? Yolları saymama izin ver"

Anladın mı?

Bu yazının başlığını 'almak' için, önce Elizabeth Barrett Browning'in 1850'de yayınlanan Sonnet 43'ünün ünlü açılış satırına dayandığını kabul etmelisiniz. O zaman "sen" in "sen" kelimesinin eski bir şekli olduğunu anlamalısınız. Daha sonra, "öğrenmek" olarak değiştirilen "aşk" kelimesindeki kelime oyununu takdir etmeniz gerekir. Son olarak, İngilizce öğrenme fikrini aşk fikrine veya bir aşk emeğine (aynı zamanda bir deyim) benzeten ifadenin tam anlamını ve bunu yapmanın birçok farklı yolunu bulmanız gerekir.

Bu çok fazla adım, ancak akıcı bir İngilizce konuşmacısı muhtemelen anlayacaktır. Bunun nedeni, dili İngilizcekonuşulan bir ülkede çocukluktan itibaren öğrenmiş olmaları, muhtemelen okulda biraz şiir okumuş olmaları ve bu alıntıyı haber medyası, popüler kültür veya bir düğünde özümsemiş olmalarıdır.

Jargonu, deyimleri ve konuşma dilini anlamak, yeni bir dil öğrenmenin en zor kısımlarından biridir. Sadece tekrar tekrar konuşmaya maruz kalarak ve konuşmaya dalarak elde edilir. ۱پş쾱 Öğrencileriçin Global Scale of English Öğrenme Hedefleri'nde, çok çeşitli deyimleri ve konuşma dillerini dinlemek ve tanımak, C1'in en üst kenarında, 83'e kadar görünmez. Konuşmak için, karmaşık konularda akıcı konuşmacılarla devam eden bir sohbete katılmak 81'de geliyor. Deyimsel veya standart olmayan bir dilin okunması, yine C1 içinde 76'da görünür. Hepsi çok sofistike bir anlayış düzeyine katkıda bulunur.

Yine de jargon ve deyimler İngilizcebüyük parçalarıdır. Ayrıca sürekli değişiyorlar ve jargon yeni yenilikler, profesyonel disiplinler ve nesillerle değişiyor.

Bir deyim aşırı kullanıldığında, bir klişe haline gelir. Bazen deyimler, bağlamla ilgisiz oldukları için ağrılı bir başparmak gibi dışarı çıkar - ama her zaman değil.

Akıcı İngilizce konuşmacılar bile bir deyimin bir deyim olduğunu fark etmezler. "Seni yarın arayacağım" ifadesini alın.Akıcı İngilizce konuşmacıların çoğu bunu basit bir bildirim cümlesi olarak görür. Bu ifade, birisini şahsen "çağırma" veya dikkatini çekmek için adını çağırma fikrinden gelir, ancakikinci bir dil İngilizce konuşmacısı, artık bir telefon içerdiği ve uzun mesafelerde elde edilebileceği gerçeğini hemen kavrayamayabilir.

İngilizce hem karmaşık hem de mecazi dil açısından zengindir; Bunu biliyoruz. Bu onun güzelliklerinden biri ve aynı zamanda onu öğrenmenin zorluğu. Fakat bu tür mecazi diller hangi noktada yanlış hale gelir?

gibi,ikinci dil İngilizce konuşanların sayısı artık küresel olarak akıcı İngilizce konuşanlardan daha fazla, bu da dengenin devrildiği anlamına geliyor. Akıcı İngilizce konuşanlar, ikinci dil İngilizce konuşanlarla her zamankinden daha fazla iş yapıyor, onlardan öğreniyor ve etkileşimde bulunuyor. Milyarlarca sterlinlik ticaret ve ülkelerin kaderleri bu yazılı ve sözlü konuşmalara bağlı olabilir; Bahisler yüksek.

İkinci dil İngilizce konuşanlar deyimleri ve jargonu zor bulurlar ve bu nedenle onlara çok daha az ihtiyaç duyarlar. Sözler sevimli, çekici ve eğlenceli olabilse de, bu dilsel araçlar doğaları gereği anlamı maskeler. Bu, bir konuşmadaki her katılımcı onları çözemediğinde dili daha az verimli hale getirir. Yapamayan insanların oranı artıyor, bu da önümüzdeki yıllarda neyin "doğru" olduğunu düşündüğünü etkileyebilir ve öğretilenler üzerinde etkileri olabilir.

Bazı deyimler öğrenmek ister misiniz? Çıkış yapmak - Ürkütücü İngilizce deyimler ve deyimler

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