英语レベルを理解する

Sam Colley
所要时间: 4分间

第二言語としての 英語 を学ぶことは、楽しくて大変な旅です。この旅の鍵となるのは、自分の現在のスキルレベルを知ることです。この Global Scale of English (GSE) は、学习者が自分のスキルを確認するのに役立ちます。 GSE は、 英語 能力を測定する10から90までのスケールです。これは、学习者が各レベルで何ができるかについての明確な情報を提供します。このブログでは 英語 、 GSE スコア、レベル、および「私は..." ステートメント。

英语レベルを理解することが重要な理由

「なぜ自分の言语レベルを知ることが重要なのか」と疑问に思うかもしれません。自分のスキルレベルを知らずに勉强を始めると、圧倒されたり、イライラしたり、学习が简単すぎて先延ばしにされたり、学习が进まなかったりする可能性があります。
自分の 英語 レベルを知ることは、次のような多くの点で役立ちます。

  1. 現実的な目標を設定する: 学習目標を現在の能力に合わせて調整します。
  2. 適切な教材を選択する: 自分の能力に合った書籍、コース、リソースを選択します。
  3. 進捗状況の追跡: 時間の経過に伴う改善を測定し、モチベーションを維持します。

GSE レベルとその意味

GSEレベルはスターターからExpertまでで、それぞれに特定の「I can..." ステートメントを使用して、そのレベルで何ができるべきかを説明します。ここでは、各レベルの内訳と、いくつかの実用的な例を示します。

プライバシーとクッキー

视聴することにより、笔别补谤蝉辞苍があなたの视聴データを1年间の间、マーケティングおよび分析のために共有することに同意したものとみなされます。クッキーを削除することで、同意を取り消すことができます。

GSE 10-19: スターター – CEFR <A1

このレベルでは、少数の単语やフレーズを使用して理解できます。

例: 挨拶して自己紹介をすることができます。「私の名前はジョンです」や「お元気ですか?」などの簡単なフレーズは、あなたの手の届くところにあります。

GSE 20-29:初心者– CEFR <A1-A1

初心者として、简単な质问をしたり答えたり、短い文章を书いたり、个人情报を共有したりできます。

例: 簡単な方法で食べ物や飲み物を注文できます。例えば、「コーヒーをお願いします」とか、「バスルームはどこにあるの?」と言うかもしれません。

GSE 30-39: 初中級 – CEFR A2+

この段阶では、日常のトピックについて话し、会话の主な情报を理解することができます。

例: 電話でホテルの予約をすることができます。「2泊分の部屋が必要です」や「無料のWi-Fiはありますか?」と言うかもしれません。

GSE 40-49: 中級 – CEFR B1

中級の学习者は、意見を共有したり、推論を説明したり、短いエッセイなどの長いテキストを書くことができます。

例: 週末の予定を説明できます。たとえば、「今週末、祖父母を訪ねてハイキングに行く」などです。

GSE 50-59: 中級高 – B1+ CEFR

このレベルでは、なじみのあるトピックやなじみのないトピックに関する会话をリードして参加したり、レポートや记事など、意见や事実を表现するドキュメントを作成したりできます。

例:苦情を申し立てることができます。「注文が间违っていたため、サービスに満足していない」と言うかもしれません。

GSE 60-69:プレアドバンスド– CEFR B1-B2

上級者向けの学习者は、幅広いトピックについてより流暢に話し、詳細なアイデアや説明を文章で共有することができます。

例: さまざまなテレビ番組や映画を理解できます。たとえば、ドラマシリーズのプロットと会話を字幕なしで追跡できます。

GSE 70-79:上級– CEFR B2 + -C1

上级レベルでは、个人的、専门的、学术的な文脉で流畅に话し、なじみのないトピック、さらには口语表现を理解することができます。

例:言叶游びを使ってジョークを言ったり理解したりできます。たとえば、会话の中の駄洒落や言叶游びを理解するかもしれません。

GSE 80-90: Expert – CEFR C1-C2

Expert 学习者は、自発的に、流暢に、正確に話し、ドキュメントを簡単に読み書きし、あらゆる文脈で話し言葉の 英語 を理解することができます。

例: 複雑なトピックに関するペースの速い会話に参加できます。世界経済の問題について話し合ったり、哲学的な考えを議論したりすることもできるかもしれません。

英语能力の评価

骋厂贰レベルを正确に把握するには、骋厂贰スコアを提供する标準化されたテストを受けることを検讨してください。多くの语学学校やオンラインプラットフォームは、骋厂贰フレームワークに従って英语能力を测定するために特别に设计された评価を提供していますが、蜜桃app Test of English (PTE)蜜桃app English International Certificate (PEIC)を試すこともできます。

自分を理解して 英語 学習を改善する

ESL学习者としての 英語 レベルを理解することは、言語を習得するための重要なステップです。簡単な挨拶を理解できる初心者でも、新聞記事の複雑な議論を理解できる上級者でも、この GSE は言語学習の旅に明確な道筋を提供し、自分の立ち位置と次に何に取り組む必要があるかを明確に理解できます。

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