Improving your business English vocabulary for the workplace

Business people sat at a table together, two of them shaking hands.
Reading time: 5 minutes

So, you’re thinking about brushing up on your business English and learning new business vocabulary. In today’s corporate world, having a good handle on basic business terms and business lingo can really set you apart. It’s not just about sounding smart in meetings or crafting the perfect email, though that’s part of it. It’s about feeling more confident and fitting in seamlessly with your colleagues and clients from around the globe. Plus, knowing the right words and phrases can help you navigate tricky situations, negotiate better deals, and make a great impression on customers.

Whether you’re attending business meetings, writing emails, or networking with colleagues, a strong grasp of business English vocabulary can set you apart and open doors to new opportunities.

So, let’s dive in and explore some ways to improve your business English vocabulary.

What business English should you learn?
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Why business English vocabulary is important

Having a broad business English vocabulary is beneficial for several reasons:

  • Professionalism: Using appropriate and precise language showcases your professionalism and competence.
  • Business English expressions: Familiarity with common expressions, including idioms and jargon, is essential for fluency in corporate communication.
  • Clarity: Clear communication helps avoid misunderstandings and ensures your messages are understood.
  • Efficiency: Knowing the right terms can make your communication more concise and to the point.
  • Networking: Engaging in business discussions with the correct vocabulary helps build relationships and expand your professional network.

A good grasp of this is crucial for effective business conversations, helping you make a lasting impression on colleagues and clients.

Read our post on mastering English business writing

Key areas to focus on in the business environment

Improving your business English vocabulary involves focusing on several key areas relevant to the workplace:

1. Common business terms

Understanding common business terms is fundamental. These include words and phrases used in meetings, negotiations and general business communication.

Examples of essential business vocabulary

To help you get started, here are some important examples of corporate vocabulary across different categories:

  • Agenda: A list of items to be discussed at a meeting.
  • Benchmark: A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared.
  • Stakeholder: A person with an interest or concern in a business.
  • ROI (Return on Investment): A measure of the profitability of an investment.
  • Balance sheet: A financial document that provides a snapshot of the company's financial status at a specific point in time.
  • Consensus: General agreement among a group of people. Example: "We need to reach a consensus before proceeding with the project."
  • Synergy: The combined effect greater than the sum of individual efforts. Example: "The merger will create synergies that benefit both companies."
  • New business: A business in its first few months or years of trading, often associated with entrepreneurship and potential for significant growth.

These terms are often part of the widely accepted corporate speak, which includes overused words and phrases in professional settings.

2. Industry-specific vocabulary

Different industries have their own jargon and specialized terms. Familiarise yourself with the vocabulary specific to your field. Here are a few examples.

Marketing

  • Conversion rate: The percentage of visitors to a website who take a desired action. Example: "Our new campaign improved the conversion rate significantly."
  • Customer journey: The complete experience a customer goes through when interacting with a company. Example: "Mapping the customer journey helps identify points of improvement."
  • Demographic segmentation: This includes variables such as age, gender, income, education and occupation.Example: "We tailored our marketing strategy to target millennials and Gen Z through social media platforms."

Finance

  • Diversification: Spreading investments to reduce risk.Example: "Diversification of the portfolio can protect against market volatility."
  • Depreciation: The reduction in the value of an asset over time. Example: "We need to account for depreciation when calculating annual profits."
  • Cash flow: The movement of cash in and out of a company. Example: "A positive cash flow is crucial for the financial stability of the business."

Technology

  • Big Data: Large volumes of data that can be analyzed for insights. Example: "Big data analytics can reveal trends that drive business strategy."
  • Blockchain: A digital ledger used for recording transactions securely.Example: "Blockchain technology is revolutionizing supply chain management."
  • Internet of Things (IoT): The interconnection via the internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.Example: "IoT technology will revolutionize our inventory management systems."

3. Formal and informal language

Understanding when to use formal and informal language is crucial. Formal language is often used in official documents and professional settings, while informal language may be used in casual conversations or internal communications.

Teams need to be on the same page to ensure effective communication and avoid misunderstandings.

Giving feedback:

Formal: "I would appreciate it if you could review the proposal and share your feedback."

Informal: "Please take a look at the proposal and let me know what you think."

Requesting information:

Formal: "Could you kindly provide the sales figures for Q3 by the end of the day?"

Informal: "Can you send me the sales numbers for Q3 by today?"

4. Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are phrases that consist of a verb combined with a preposition or adverb (or both), which creates a meaning different from the original verb on its own. These constructions are widespread in business English and other forms of communication. For example, the verb "bring" combined with the preposition "up" forms "bring up".

Learning these can help you understand and participate in conversations in business contexts more effectively:

  • Bring up: To mention or introduce a topic.
  • Carry out: To perform or complete a task.
  • Turn down: To reject or refuse an offer.
  • Get the ball rolling: To start a meeting or initiate an activity.
  • Fill out: To complete a form or document. Example: "Please fill out the application form and submit it by Monday."
  • Go over: To examine or review something.Example: "Let'sgo over the quarterly results before the meeting."
  • Put off: To delay or postpone.Example: "We decided to put off the launch date until further notice."

Keep practicing and working on it

Improving your business English vocabulary is a valuable investment in your professional development and helps you navigate the business world with greater ease and proficiency.

By focusing on key areas, employing effective strategies and practicing regularly, you can enhance your communication skills and boost your confidence in the workplace. Remember, consistency is key—make it a habit to learn and use new words and vocabulary daily.

Explore and our blog post 'Business English idioms: Understanding corporate lingo'.

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  • A Parent reading to his two children from a book with all three of them laying on the floor

    How can teachers encourage parents to get kids reading at home?

    Por Donatella Fitzgerald MBE

    “Sharing a story with your child is one of the most incredible things you can do for them.” – .

    Research shows that getting kids reading at home can increase their reading ability at school – and improve their overall well-being. Parents and guardians can make a big difference. But how can teachers encourage parents to get their children to read more at home? We explore some strategies you can use.

    Tell parents about the benefits

    Reading can give children a break from technology-centered activities. It can help them to relax and unwind; reading a book can make children laugh and feel happier! Through hearing stories, children are also exposed to a rich and broad vocabulary.

    “It is important for teachers to establish contact with parents as much as possible and give very clear guidelines on the benefits of reading, and how they can create a reading routine and help their children read at home,” says Kasia Janitz-De La Rue, Product Development Director at app.

    So, encourage parents to find time for a reading routine. Just before bedtime is a great time, as .

    Give parents practical ideas for reading strategies

    Encourage parents to read with and not to their child. It doesn’t matter how long they set aside to read – just 10 minutes of quality reading time can make a big difference.

    Here are a few tips concrete reading tips for teachers to share with parents:

    • Ask children lots of questions while reading.
    • Use encouragement and praise to keep children engaged. Saying things like “what fantastic ideas” or “you thought so carefully about that, what might happen now?"will keep their minds working.
    • Use their past experiences to talk about what’s being read. Things like “have you learnt about…at school?” or “do you remember when we watched…and found out about…?” are good conversation starters.
    • Tune in and listen to children, and be curious about their interests. “I didn’t know you knew so much about…” or “I love reading stories about…with you,” are good phrases to keep in mind.

    It’s also a great idea to share online resources with parents. You can also suggest that parents look up read-aloud YouTube videos featuring authors, teachers or librarians reading their favorite stories. This way, children can watch and listen as often as they like.

    Recommend graded readers

    Graded readers are books that use language in line with a child‘s learning level. They can help children build confidence, and help slowly expose them to authentic reading levels.

    Encourage parents to identify what genre their child is interested in and show them the readers available. Each time parents see their children move up a level, they’re sure to see their children’s love for reading grow.

    Suggest before, during, and after reading activities

    Before reading

    Parents can take turns with their children to predict what the story is about – or what will happen next. Here is an activity teachers may suggest they try:

    “Start with the cover of the book and the blurb on the back cover. Reveal the cover slowly to ask the child what they can see. Ask them to guess what is on the cover. Once they have seen the cover, ask them questions about the images on the cover – who, what, why, where and how?”

    While reading

    Remind parents to focus on their children’s reading comprehension by using strategies like prediction, questioning, clarifying, and summarising. Teachers can ask parents to:

    • check ideas and understanding as the child reads: ‘So, you think that….’ ‘Did you expect…to happen?’ ‘Why do you think that happened?’
    • use the pictures in the book to help with comprehension
    • describe what is happening and talk about the characters.

    After reading

    Don’t forget: parents can continue to explore the book’s topic once reading time is done! A few ideas to share with parents include:

    • organising a puppet show for family members and siblings after making puppets of the characters in the book
    • having children draw a picture of their favorite character or their favorite page in the story
    • encouraging children to express their opinion on the book.