Choosing?the right graded?readers?for young learners?

Rachel Wilson
A child and a adult reading a book together in a library
Reading time: 4.5 minutes

Picking out the right graded readers?for your young learners?takes a little thought.?There are thousands and thousands of stories out there. Not only do you have to find the right level but also a?range of?books?that will keep them captivated?as they learn to read.

In this brief guide, I¡¯ll be helping you to choose the right Disney Kids Readers for your students, so they can participate in guided and independent reading in class and at home.

Let¡¯s delve in.

First, what¡¯s the difference between guided and independent reading??

Guided reading

In class, students typically read aloud in a small group with a teacher. The teacher supports the children as they decode the words, navigate elements of pronunciation, and make sense of the meaning. At home, a child reads aloud to a parent or caregiver. This is a terrific way to involve parents in a child¡¯s path toward reading fluency.

Independent reading

Independent reading, on the other hand, is when students read silently to themselves. These students?are?already?reading?with some confidence. They can?decode common words and have a good handle on sight words.?Their reading speed is fluent enough to focus on the meaning of?the text.

Graded readers can help with leveling

So, how do you know which reader to choose for your students? Well, graded readers are already organized?by level. They also often provide metrics to help teachers make informed decisions about what reading level a child is at.?

Let¡¯s?take a look?at Disney Kids Readers as an example:?

Age and level-appropriate stories

Disney Kids Readers have six levels. The number of words per page and the number of pages per story are consistent in each level.

For example, Level 3 stories have up to 40 words per page and 20 pages per story. As a child moves up through the reading levels, the books become longer and more?complex.??

Word lists

To write the stories, authors use lists of common, high-frequency words. Level 1, for example, has a word list of 200 words. Level 6 has a word list of 1,200 words. These are called ¡°headwords.¡±?

In this way, the vocabulary load is manageable for learners. Even better, learners?come into contact with?the same words again and again throughout the readers, which builds their vocabulary.

Of course, it¡¯s difficult to write an engaging story for children using only headwords. So, the readers also include a few low-frequency, high-interest words, like ¡°lantern¡± or ¡°tower.¡± These words then go in a Picture Dictionary or Glossary at the back of the book to support student understanding.?

From Level 3, Disney Tangled,?Picture Dictionary?p.?23

Grammar syllabus

The authors write using a grammar syllabus for each level. For example, regular past simple is introduced in Level 3 readers, around the same time that students are learning this verb tense in their general English lessons. As children read, they see examples of the regular past simple within the stories.

Teachers can?use the?Disney Kids Readers¡¯??Scope and Sequence?to see which language structures are covered at each level.

Lexile? measure

Every Disney Kids Reader is assigned a Lexile? measure. This is a global standard for measuring text complexity. Generally, longer sentences and more low-frequency words in a text lead to a higher Lexile? measure. This gives teachers and parents a way to compare these readers against any other book with a Lexile? measure.

It also means that you can arrange the graded readers from the lowest to the highest score. You can be confident that the readers you choose are gradually becoming more complex as your young learners become more skilled at reading. ?

Global Scale of English

The?Global Scale of English?(GSE) is a standardized, granular scale from 10 to 90 that measures English language proficiency. It¡¯s aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR).?

Every level of Disney Kids Readers sits within a band on the GSE. For example, the range for Level 1 is 16¨C27, while Level 6 is 36¨C48. If you know the GSE or CEFR level of your students¡¯ general English coursebook, you can match the graded readers to the same level.

Each reader includes a handy chart on the back cover.?

°ä?¾±²õ?´Ú´Ç°ù?¡°³¦´Ç³¾´Ú´Ç°ù³Ù²¹²ú±ô±ð¡±

Independent reading: Reading the text should be easy¡ªwith almost every word familiar to the student. In this way, they can focus on enjoying and understanding what they¡¯re reading.?, a leading expert on teaching and learning vocabulary, suggests that two new words for every 100 words is the right fit for comfortable, independent reading.

Guided reading: Reading the text should help the student practice the reading skills they¡¯re learning, such as using context to understand words, language structures, letter-sound relationships, and reading comprehension.?

Tips for working out the comfort level:?

  • Make an estimate of a child¡¯s reading level based on what you already know about their?abilities, and?use the tools available to you in the graded reader. Then start at the level below that. It¡¯s safer to start low and go up, than the other way around.?
  • Have the child read a passage out loud to you from a book at this level. Aim for them to read about 100 words. As they read, make a note of the number of errors they make so that you can get a rough idea of whether they are?hitting a target of about 90% accuracy.

E is for ¡°enjoyable¡±

We want?reading to be?enjoyable?for?our young learners.?If they are?given?books?that they can understand and that they?find interesting,?there¡¯s?a?much?better?chance?that they¡¯ll develop?a love of reading.

Tips?for?making reading enjoyable:

  • Never?refer to reading?books?as?¡°homework¡±?
  • Let children pick books that interest them once they know their reading level
  • Include?a range of fiction and non-fiction?reading material?in the library
  • Encourage?children?to read all kinds of material: poetry,?graphic?novels,?articles,?plays,?profiles, in addition to stories.?

Whether you¡¯re a?seasoned school owner, teacher, or parent,?you can use?these?tips?to get your children reading with confidence?and?developing?a love of reading to last a lifetime.?What could be better than that?

References

Extensive Reading and Vocabulary Learning, Paul Nation, Victoria University of Wellington, YouTube, 2020? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

More blogs from ÃÛÌÒapp

  • Business people sat at a table with papers smiling together

    Improve your strategic workforce planning with English language testing

    By Samantha Ball
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Companies constantly seek methods to optimize workforce productivity and effectiveness. A powerful approach to achieving this goal is through strategic workforce planning bolstered by English language testing. This tactic not only identifies and addresses skills gaps but also reduces attrition and strengthens your workforce for both short-term and long-term success.

  • A teachet stood in front of a class in front of a board, smiling at his students.

    How to assess your learners using the GSE Assessment Frameworks

    By Billie Jago
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    With language learning, assessing both the quality and the quantity of language use is crucial for accurate proficiency evaluation. While evaluating quantity (for example the number of words written or the duration of spoken production) can provide insights into a learner's fluency and engagement in a task, it doesn¡¯t show a full picture of a learner¡¯s language competence. For this, they would also need to be evaluated on the quality of what they produce (such as the appropriateness, accuracy and complexity of language use). The quality also considers factors such as grammatical accuracy, lexical choice, coherence and the ability to convey meaning effectively.

    In order to measure the quality of different language skills, you can use the Global Scale of English (GSE) assessment frameworks.

    Developed in collaboration with assessment experts, the GSE Assessment Frameworks are intended to be used alongside the GSE Learning Objectives to help you assess the proficiency of your learners.

    There are two GSE Assessment Frameworks: one for adults and one for young learners.

    What are the GSE Assessment Frameworks?

    • The GSE Assessment Frameworks are intended to be used alongside the GSE Learning Objectives to help teachers assess their learners¡¯ proficiency of all four skills (speaking, listening, reading and writing).
    • The GSE Learning Objectives focus on the things a learner can do, while the GSE Assessment Frameworks focus on how well a learner can do these things.
    • It can help provide you with examples of what proficiencies your learners should be demonstrating.??
    • It can help teachers pinpoint students' specific areas of strength and weakness more accurately, facilitating targeted instruction and personalized learning plans.
    • It can also help to motivate your learners, as their progress is evidenced and they can see a clear path for improvement.

    An example of the GSE Assessment Frameworks

    This example is from the Adult Assessment Framework for speaking.

    As you can see, there are sub-skills within speaking (and?for the other three main overarching skills ¨C writing, listening and reading). Within speaking, these are?production?and?fluency, spoken interaction, language range and?accuracy.

    The GSE range (and corresponding CEFR level) is shown at the top of each column, and there are descriptors that students should ideally demonstrate at that level.

    However, it is important to note that students may sit across different ranges, depending on the sub-skill. For example, your student may show evidence of GSE 43-50 production and fluency and spoken interaction, but they may need to improve their language range and accuracy, and therefore sit in a range of GSE 36-42 for these sub-skills.

  • A smiley woman and one of her friends/students working in a cafe.

    English Teacher Awards 2024: Understanding the categories

    By Thomas Gardner
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Teachers shape every aspect of our learning experience, especially when it comes to language learning. Great teachers give learners not only the skills but the confidence to go out in the world, start speaking up and discovering new opportunities.?

    We¡¯re celebrating those exceptional educators with the ÃÛÌÒapp English Teacher Awards 2024.?

    With five different categories and a Gold, Silver and Bronze winner in each, there are 15 chances to take home thousands of pounds worth of top prizes for the winning teachers and their schools.?

    Find out more about who can enter and the different categories in this article.?