Choosing?the right graded?readers?for young learners?

Rachel Wilson
A child and a adult reading a book together in a library
Reading time: 4.5 minutes

Picking out the right graded readers?for your young learners?takes a little thought.?There are thousands and thousands of stories out there. Not only do you have to find the right level but also a?range of?books?that will keep them captivated?as they learn to read.

In this brief guide, I¡¯ll be helping you to choose the right Disney Kids Readers for your students, so they can participate in guided and independent reading in class and at home.

Let¡¯s delve in.

First, what¡¯s the difference between guided and independent reading??

Guided reading

In class, students typically read aloud in a small group with a teacher. The teacher supports the children as they decode the words, navigate elements of pronunciation, and make sense of the meaning. At home, a child reads aloud to a parent or caregiver. This is a terrific way to involve parents in a child¡¯s path toward reading fluency.

Independent reading

Independent reading, on the other hand, is when students read silently to themselves. These students?are?already?reading?with some confidence. They can?decode common words and have a good handle on sight words.?Their reading speed is fluent enough to focus on the meaning of?the text.

Graded readers can help with leveling

So, how do you know which reader to choose for your students? Well, graded readers are already organized?by level. They also often provide metrics to help teachers make informed decisions about what reading level a child is at.?

Let¡¯s?take a look?at Disney Kids Readers as an example:?

Age and level-appropriate stories

Disney Kids Readers have six levels. The number of words per page and the number of pages per story are consistent in each level.

For example, Level 3 stories have up to 40 words per page and 20 pages per story. As a child moves up through the reading levels, the books become longer and more?complex.??

Word lists

To write the stories, authors use lists of common, high-frequency words. Level 1, for example, has a word list of 200 words. Level 6 has a word list of 1,200 words. These are called ¡°headwords.¡±?

In this way, the vocabulary load is manageable for learners. Even better, learners?come into contact with?the same words again and again throughout the readers, which builds their vocabulary.

Of course, it¡¯s difficult to write an engaging story for children using only headwords. So, the readers also include a few low-frequency, high-interest words, like ¡°lantern¡± or ¡°tower.¡± These words then go in a Picture Dictionary or Glossary at the back of the book to support student understanding.?

From Level 3, Disney Tangled,?Picture Dictionary?p.?23

Grammar syllabus

The authors write using a grammar syllabus for each level. For example, regular past simple is introduced in Level 3 readers, around the same time that students are learning this verb tense in their general English lessons. As children read, they see examples of the regular past simple within the stories.

Teachers can?use the?Disney Kids Readers¡¯??Scope and Sequence?to see which language structures are covered at each level.

Lexile? measure

Every Disney Kids Reader is assigned a Lexile? measure. This is a global standard for measuring text complexity. Generally, longer sentences and more low-frequency words in a text lead to a higher Lexile? measure. This gives teachers and parents a way to compare these readers against any other book with a Lexile? measure.

It also means that you can arrange the graded readers from the lowest to the highest score. You can be confident that the readers you choose are gradually becoming more complex as your young learners become more skilled at reading. ?

Global Scale of English

The?Global Scale of English?(GSE) is a standardized, granular scale from 10 to 90 that measures English language proficiency. It¡¯s aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR).?

Every level of Disney Kids Readers sits within a band on the GSE. For example, the range for Level 1 is 16¨C27, while Level 6 is 36¨C48. If you know the GSE or CEFR level of your students¡¯ general English coursebook, you can match the graded readers to the same level.

Each reader includes a handy chart on the back cover.?

°ä?¾±²õ?´Ú´Ç°ù?¡°³¦´Ç³¾´Ú´Ç°ù³Ù²¹²ú±ô±ð¡±

Independent reading: Reading the text should be easy¡ªwith almost every word familiar to the student. In this way, they can focus on enjoying and understanding what they¡¯re reading.?, a leading expert on teaching and learning vocabulary, suggests that two new words for every 100 words is the right fit for comfortable, independent reading.

Guided reading: Reading the text should help the student practice the reading skills they¡¯re learning, such as using context to understand words, language structures, letter-sound relationships, and reading comprehension.?

Tips for working out the comfort level:?

  • Make an estimate of a child¡¯s reading level based on what you already know about their?abilities, and?use the tools available to you in the graded reader. Then start at the level below that. It¡¯s safer to start low and go up, than the other way around.?
  • Have the child read a passage out loud to you from a book at this level. Aim for them to read about 100 words. As they read, make a note of the number of errors they make so that you can get a rough idea of whether they are?hitting a target of about 90% accuracy.

E is for ¡°enjoyable¡±

We want?reading to be?enjoyable?for?our young learners.?If they are?given?books?that they can understand and that they?find interesting,?there¡¯s?a?much?better?chance?that they¡¯ll develop?a love of reading.

Tips?for?making reading enjoyable:

  • Never?refer to reading?books?as?¡°homework¡±?
  • Let children pick books that interest them once they know their reading level
  • Include?a range of fiction and non-fiction?reading material?in the library
  • Encourage?children?to read all kinds of material: poetry,?graphic?novels,?articles,?plays,?profiles, in addition to stories.?

Whether you¡¯re a?seasoned school owner, teacher, or parent,?you can use?these?tips?to get your children reading with confidence?and?developing?a love of reading to last a lifetime.?What could be better than that?

References

Extensive Reading and Vocabulary Learning, Paul Nation, Victoria University of Wellington, YouTube, 2020? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

More blogs from ÃÛÌÒapp

  • Two young girls sat at a school desk reading a book

    8 first lesson problems and solutions for young learner classes

    By Joanna Wiseman

    The first class with a new group of young learners can be a nerve-wracking experience for teachers, old and new. Many of us spend the night before thinking about how to make a positive start to the year, with a mixture of nerves, excitement, and a desire to get started. However, sometimes things don¡¯t always go as expected, and it is important to set a few ground rules in those early lessons to ensure a positive classroom experience for all throughout the academic year.

    Let¡¯s look at a few common problems that can come up and how best to deal with them at the start of the school year.

  • A class of students sat at desks in a classroom looking at their teacher stood at the front

    5 ways to reinspire your students after the summer holidays

    By Joanna Wiseman

    The new academic year is here and we're getting ready to head back to the English classroom. Yet, after a long and relaxing summer holiday, some students may feel unmotivated to return to the same class routine, especially if they have been learning English for several years. So, how can we reinspire students to keep learning and reconnect with English? By bringing in new resources, learning approaches and targets, we are sure you'll be able to rekindle their love of learning.

    So let's look at five ways to reinspire your English students in the coming academic year.

    1. Set new goals

    Students may lose interest in classes or feel discouraged when they don't have a clear target to work towards. If this is the case with your class, have them write up a list of five new goals they'd like to achieve.?

    These goals must be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Timely. So rather than just saying "I'd like to learn more vocabulary", have students make it SMART.?

    For example:

    Specific: "I'd like to learn new advanced vocabulary to use in my writing."

    Measurable: "I'll test myself to see if I can define and use 20 new words in sentences."

    Achievable: "I will dedicate 2 hours a week to studying the definitions and writing example sentences in context."

    Relevant: "This will help me get a good score in my??as I struggle with formal academic language."

    Timely: "I will learn 20 new words by the end of September."

    If learners find it difficult to think of goals, ask them to write one for each language skill: listening, reading, writing and speaking. You can also refer to the GSE Teacher Toolkit, which has hundreds of learning objectives organized by age, level, skill type and more.

    The idea is to encourage them to set clear objectives, giving them an exciting new challenge to work towards for the year ahead.

    2. Encourage students to find conversation partners

    Students may lose interest in improving their English if they've only been studying in a classroom. They may see it as something boring and unrelated to their real lives.?

    A great way to tackle this is by encouraging them to talk with English speakers outside of class. By doing this, they'll pick up new vocabulary and expressions, giving them more confidence?in their language abilities.?

    Suggest that they attend a language exchange.??and??are?great platforms to find regular language exchange events in their local area. While this is suitable for intermediate learners and above, it may be a bit daunting for beginners.?

    In this case, the app??may be a suitable alternative. Similar to a language exchange, learners can connect with people from around the world. They can choose people with a similar level as them and either write messages, send short audios, or do video calls, depending on their ability and confidence.?

    Communicating with real people is a fun and encouraging reason for your learners to want to improve.

    3. Introduce interesting new vocabulary

    Students may become disheartened if they've been learning for years but aren't seeing much progress. A simple and effective way to help them improve their level is by encouraging them to?expand their vocabulary.?

    They already have to study a lot of vocabulary from their textbooks, so why not give it a more personal twist and ask for suggestions of topics that interest them??

    Maybe they are gamers and want to learn how to communicate better with other players around the world. Select vocabulary about styles of games, turn-taking, and strategizing that they could use ¨C they can practice in class and be thrilled to be given homework.

    Perhaps some of your students want to study or work abroad. This may be a common topic, but one thing that is not frequently discussed is how to deal with the paperwork of living in another country. For example, getting into more specific language about banking, housing rentals, or setting up wifi will help them feel more confident about their move. Though these things differ between countries, there is a lot of overlapping vocabulary and roleplaying will do wonders to reassure and excite them about their upcoming adventures.

    By allowing your students to take control of their learning, their motivation is naturally higher and you too will enjoy finding out specific language about their interests.

    4. Work on specific problem areas?

    Language learners may become frustrated and lose motivation if they continue to make the same mistakes. It may cause them to feel disheartened in their abilities and want to give up, especially for those who aim to sit exams. You can help them level up by identifying specific problem areas and tailoring your classes to work on these.?

    Tests can help your learners discover their weaknesses and avoid the frustration of sitting and not passing an exam. They'll be able to pinpoint what they need to work on, and you can dedicate your classes to exactly what they need, rather than cover areas they may not have problems with.

    For example, if students are experiencing difficulties with reading comprehension, you could try introducing more varied reading materials. Ask them to bring in blog posts, magazines and news articles on topics that they find interesting. Highlight keywords in the text to enhance their understanding of the piece and create comprehension questions similar to the test format they'll take.?

    By giving a little extra attention to fixing problem areas, learners will soon start to see their progress, encouraging and inspiring them to keep going.

    5. Change your class format?

    Sometimes learners become demotivated simply because they have become too used to the format of the classes. If this is the case, you might want to take a break from the textbook and try more creative language learning methods. For example:

    Use interactive games

    Suitable for all levels, you can use platforms such as??or? to test your learners. They offer a new dimension to the class, encouraging students to have fun with the language. Divide them into teams to add an element of competition ¨C there's nothing like a friendly game to excite students!

    Set project work

    Put your class into small groups and have them work on a project to present to the rest of the group. Choose topics they might cover in their textbooks, such as occupations, travel or cultural traditions. Or even better ¨C let students come up with their own! This activity can be modified to suit all levels and offers a challenge as learners will need to push their language limits.

    Hold class debates?

    More suitable for intermediate learners and above, class debates get everyone talking. You can ask students to brainstorm topics they're interested in. You can offer prompts such as climate change, the advertising of junk food or the impacts of social media. They'll be happy to talk about things that concern them.

    Throw in some unexpected activities to bring students' attention back to class and spark their interest in learning again.

  • A child sat at a desk with a pen in hand, looking up at their teacher and smiling

    Dyslexia and ELT: How to help young learners in the classroom

    By Joanna Wiseman

    When you¡¯re teaching English to young learners, you might find that there are a few students in your class who are struggling. But sometimes it can be hard to tell why. Is it because their language level is low? Or are they finding classroom work difficult because of a general cognitive difference, like dyslexia??