Back to school: 5 team building activities to help break down boundaries

Anna Roslaniec
Anna Roslaniec
A group of children sat in a park high fiving each other

At the beginning of term adolescent learners are often shy, embarrassed and awkward. They are reluctant to speak English in front of their peers or show enthusiasm in class, often suffering from social pressure and lack of self-confidence. It can take weeks or months for students to get to know each other and form bonds. However, don¡¯t despair if your teen learners are like this. There are plenty of team-building games and activities you can do to help students build relationships that will allow them to feel comfortable and relaxed in the classroom.

Team building activities to help break down boundaries
Play
Privacy and cookies

By watching, you agree ÃÛÌÒapp can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable by deleting your cookies.

Why use team-building activities in the classroom?

Team building activities can help:

  • Break down boundaries
  • Teens get to know each other
  • Build trust and teamwork
  • Bring 21st-century skills - collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills - to life

Team-building games can also be a lot of fun. They require students to work together to reach a common goal?and sometimes include a competitive element, which can encourage teenage learners to get really involved.

There is a wealth of different team-building games and activities suitable for older children and teens, but here we have chosen five that we think your teenage learners will love.

1) Human knot

In this fun?physical activity, teamwork is essential.?Students form a human knot, which they have to work together to untangle. It will also give you an idea of which students show leadership qualities.

Materials needed: none

How to play:

  • Have students stand in a circle, making sure they are close together. If you have a large class, having students play in two or more groups may be better. The larger the group, the more complicated the puzzle will be.
  • Tell students to reach across the circle with each arm and hold the hands of two other students. They can't choose the people standing on either side of them. Make sure students hold a left hand with their left hand, and vice versa. Now the human knot is formed.
  • Tell students that they have to try to untangle the knot without dropping the hands they are holding. When they have successfully untangled the knot, students will be standing in a regular circle holding hands.
  • Students will need to bend, twist, and move under or step over other students' arms.

Tip: If one student is reluctant to play, give them the role of "director". This student can walk around the outside of the knot, giving instructions to help the group solve the problem.

If you are doing this in groups, have them race against each other. The team to solve the problem first - wins.

2) Magic carpet

In this game, teams stand on a "magic carpet" which they have to turn over while still standing on it. Teams must decide on a strategy together and carry it out ¡ª if they try to do it individually, someone will inevitably fall off.

Materials needed: rugs, towels, or large pieces of cardboard (one per team)

How to play:

  • Give each team their magic carpet and have them stand on it. Tell students they are on a magic flying carpet high in the sky, but there's a problem ¡ª the carpet is upside down. They need to turn the carpet over without anyone falling off.
  • They need to devise a strategy for turning the carpet over without anyone touching the floor.
  • Teams can work individually, or they can collaborate to help each other.
  • The activity can be set up as a race to see which team flips their carpet first.

Tip: Encourage students to rethink their strategy if it doesn't appear to be working.?Evaluating your decisions and adapting your plan is a useful 21st-century skill that students can use throughout the school year.

3) Build it

Teenage students love a practical challenge; in this activity, the element of competition will undoubtedly get them involved. With just basic materials, students have to work together to build the tallest freestanding tower within a time limit.

Materials needed: balloons (one pack per team), sticky tape, a tape measure, balloon pumps (optional)

How to play:

  • Have students form teams of four and hand out the materials.
  • Tell students to build the tallest freestanding tower using just balloons and sticky tape in ten minutes. Explain that after ten minutes, you will check and measure the structures. If it falls over, that team is eliminated from the challenge.
  • Tell students how much time is left after five minutes and again two minutes before the time ends.
  • Have teams stand back from their towers. Inspect each tower, measure it, and record the results. You may wish to give the winning team a prize.

Tip: Increase the challenge by giving students mixed bags of different-shaped balloons, including modeling balloons.

4) My eyes, your eyes

Students will have lots of fun guiding each other or being guided through an?obstacle course?by their teammates. This activity tests?communication skills?and?builds trust?between pairs of students.

Materials needed: blindfolds or scarves (one per pair) and obstacles, e.g., chairs and boxes.

Preparation: Before the activity, set up the obstacle course by placing furniture and other items around the classroom. Decide where the route students take will begin and end, marking the finish line.

How to play:

  • Put students in pairs. If possible, have them work with a student they don't know very well. Have one student in each pair cover their eyes with a blindfold. This student is a blinded person and their partner will be their eyes.
  • The guide stands behind their blind partner and places their hands on their partner's shoulders. Their job is to quietly give instructions to guide their partner towards the finish line, navigating the obstacles.
  • The first pair to finish wins.
  • Have students swap roles. Move some of the obstacles. Then repeat the activity.

Tip: If possible, play the game in the playground or in the school gym. The larger the space, the more complex you can make the route.

5) Scavenger hunt

This is a longer activity that requires slightly more planning than the others. Teams will complete a set of tasks and challenges as a race. Choose a mixture of fun challenges and serious tasks to turn this activity into a fun diagnostic test to determine students' English levels.

Materials needed: Worksheet containing a list of tasks and challenges (one per team). Tasks can be both language-related and practical.

Download our Scavenger Hunt sample worksheet

How to play:

  • Put students into teams. This activity is ideal for students with different skills and abilities, so try to ensure teams are mixed-ability.
  • Tell students that they are going to race to complete a series of tasks that they will find on their worksheet. The fastest team to complete all tasks correctly wins. Some tasks can be completed by one student.
  • Explain that students don't need to complete the tasks in order. Point out that you will monitor them closely to ensure there is no cheating.
  • Remind students that they must use English at all times. You can choose to penalize students by having them repeat or do an extra task if they use L1.

Tip: If you think students might try to cheat, before you set the teams nominate students to be team monitors (one per team). They will have the worksheet and make sure that the team fulfills each task. Alternatively, if students have mobile phones or tablets, have them take pictures and videos of their team members completing the task.

More blogs from ÃÛÌÒapp

  • Two friends outside laughing together

    Exploring unusual and funny English sayings

    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    It's April Fool's Day today and we¡¯re diving into the lighter side of the English language. English is full of quirky sayings and odd words that can leave you scratching your head or laughing out loud. So enjoy this collection of funny English sayings and words that are sure to bring a smile to your face and probably make you question whether this is an April Fool¡¯s Day joke.

    1. Bob¡¯s your uncle

    Let¡¯s start with a classic British saying: ¡°Bob¡¯s your uncle.¡± This phrase is used to indicate that something will be simple or straightforward. For example, ¡°Just add water, and Bob¡¯s your uncle¡±. But who is Bob, and why is he your uncle? The origins are unclear, but it¡¯s a fun way to say, ¡°And there you have it¡±.

    2. The bee¡¯s knees

    When something is the ¡°bee¡¯s knees,¡± it means it¡¯s excellent or of high quality. But why the knees of a bee? This saying likely originated in the 1920s as part of a trend of using animal anatomy in slang. Other similar phrases include ¡°the cat¡¯s pajamas¡± and ¡°the snake¡¯s hips¡±.

    3. More holes than Swiss cheese

    If something has ¡°more holes than Swiss cheese,¡± it means it¡¯s full of flaws or problems. This saying is self-explanatory if you¡¯ve ever seen a slice of Swiss cheese. It¡¯s a humorous way to point out that something isn¡¯t quite up to par.

    4. Bamboozle

    To ¡°bamboozle¡± someone means to trick or confuse them. This word itself sounds like a bit of a trick, doesn¡¯t it? It¡¯s believed to have originated in the 17th century, and it¡¯s a perfect word to use on April Fool's Day when you¡¯re pulling pranks on your friends.

    5. Fuddy-duddy

    A ¡°fuddy-duddy¡± is someone who is old-fashioned or fussy. This term is often used affectionately to describe someone who is a bit behind the times. It¡¯s a funny-sounding word that¡¯s sure to bring a smile to your face.

    6. Gobbledygook

    ¡°Gobbledygook¡± refers to language that is meaningless or hard to understand, often used to describe overly complex jargon. It was coined during World War II by a Texas congressman who compared confusing bureaucratic language to the sound of a turkey¡¯s gobble. It¡¯s a perfect word for describing those moments when someone is talking but you have no idea what they¡¯re saying.

    7. Mad as a hatter

    If someone is ¡°mad as a hatter,¡± they¡¯re completely crazy. This saying dates back to the 19th century when hat makers (hatters) often suffered from mercury poisoning due to the chemicals used in hat production, leading to erratic behavior. It¡¯s a whimsical way to describe someone who¡¯s a bit off their rocker.

    8. Raining cats and dogs

    When it¡¯s ¡°raining cats and dogs¡±, it¡¯s raining very heavily. The origins of this saying are unclear, but it¡¯s a vivid and amusing way to describe a downpour. Just imagine cats and dogs falling from the sky!

    9. Lollygag

    To ¡°lollygag¡± means to dawdle or waste time. It¡¯s a playful word that perfectly captures the essence of goofing off. So, if you find yourself procrastinating today, just tell everyone you¡¯re lollygagging.

    10. The whole shebang

    ¡°The whole shebang¡± means everything or the entire thing. The origins of ¡°shebang¡± are uncertain, but it¡¯s a fun and quirky way to refer to the entirety of something. Whether you¡¯re talking about a project, a meal or a party, this phrase adds a bit of flair.

    11. Cat got your tongue?

    When someone is unusually quiet or at a loss for words, you might ask ¡°Cat got your tongue?¡± This odd saying dates back to the 19th century and is a humorous way to prompt someone to speak up.

    12. As cool as a cucumber

    If someone is ¡°as cool as a cucumber,¡± they¡¯re very calm and composed, even in stressful situations. This saying is amusing because it compares a person¡¯s demeanor to a vegetable known for its refreshing coolness. It¡¯s a fun way to compliment someone¡¯s ability to stay unruffled.

    How many unusual English sayings do you know?

    English is a wonderfully weird language, full of sayings and words that can leave us amused and bewildered. On this April Fool's Day, we hope you¡¯ve enjoyed this lighthearted look at some of the funniest expressions English has to offer. So go ahead, sprinkle these sayings into your conversations, and share a laugh with your friends. After all, laughter is the best medicine, and today is the perfect day to embrace the humor in our language.

  • A teacher stood next to a young students desk, the student sat at the desk is high fiving his teacher

    What is the ÃÛÌÒapp Smart Lesson Generator?

    By Thomas Gardner
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    How much of your valuable time is spent on planning and administrative tasks instead of teaching? While 93% of educators start their careers to positively impact students' lives, over 75% end up overwhelmed by these non-teaching duties. But we have a tool to help lighten the load.

    Introducing ÃÛÌÒapp Smart Lesson Generator?¨C a fast, integrated and efficient solution to streamline lesson planning, allowing you to focus on teaching. Let¡¯s explore the Smart Lesson Generator:

    Meet the new ÃÛÌÒapp Smart Lesson Generator

    The ÃÛÌÒapp Smart Lesson Generator allows you to create engaging and appropriate lesson plans in seconds. It is connected with ÃÛÌÒapp courses designed by experts and aligned with the Global Scale of English (GSE) to ensure effectiveness.

  • A group of students  hugging a teacher

    How to use praise to motivate your students

    By Joanna Wiseman
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Praise in the classroom is a valuable resource that every teacher has in their toolbox.?It can encourage struggling students and reward learners who have been studying diligently and working hard on their language skills.

    But not all types of praise have the same effect. Let¡¯s take a look at different types of praise and how you can use it to boost your learners¡¯ motivation and?self-esteem.?

    Different types of praise in the classroom

    There are three types of praise that teachers commonly engage in - but they¡¯re not all equal and are not all desirable:?

    • Personal praise: Here you praise a student for a specific ability or quality. For example, you might say something like,?¡°You have a great memory for vocabulary¡±.??
    • Effort-based praise: This?is when you comment on a student¡¯s efforts. For example, you could say,?¡°I can see you tried really hard with this vocabulary homework ¨C well done.¡±??
    • Behavior-based praise:?This type of praise?is where you comment on how a student is acting, an example would be,?¡°You were really paying attention during the vocabulary lesson ¨C good job.¡±

    So how ¨C and when ¨C should we use these types of praise in the classroom??

    Try not to praise ability

    The first type of praise ¨C personal praise ¨C should be avoided in the classroom.??has shown that this type of praise doesn¡¯t have a beneficial effect on motivation.?

    In fact, praise for intelligence actually has a detrimental effect on student achievement. When students were praised for their intelligence, they tended to care more about their performance goals ¨C the score they achieved on a test, for example. Learning goals, like mastering a new skill, became less important to them.?

    Moreover, personal praise has been shown to undermine student resilience in the face of failure. Students showed less persistence when it came to challenging tasks and less enjoyment of the challenge. They also performed more poorly than children praised for effort.?

    Furthermore, when you praise students for their ability, they also tend to see intelligence or aptitude as a fixed trait. However, students who are praised for effort are more likely to see ability as something they can improve on. This feeds into the development of a growth mindset vs a fixed mindset.?It¡¯s important to?instill?a growth mindset in learners to enable them to reach their full potential.?

    How to praise effort and behavior

    When it comes to praising effort and behavior, what¡¯s the most effective way to do it? Here are some techniques to employ:?

    1. Be specific ?

    General praise such as ¡°Good job¡± isn¡¯t nearly as effective as a comment that shows you¡¯ve been paying attention to what the student is doing. A precise compliment will make a much bigger impact on a student, for example:?¡°I was really impressed at how hard you concentrated during the listening exercise. Well done.¡±??

    2. Give praise in the moment?

    Immediate praise doesn¡¯t need to be disruptive, but it shows students that you are paying attention and noticing good behavior and effort.?

    3. Avoid comparisons with other students?

    Instead of saying, ¡°You got the best mark in the class ¨C well done!¡± say something like,?¡°You got a really high score in the reading test. Your hard work has really paid off this term.¡±

    4. Keep track of praise?

    Before your class, choose three or four students you¡¯re going to praise that day. That way, you can be sure that each and every student will benefit from the motivational power of effective classroom praise!

    5. Personalize your praise, depending on the student?

    Young students enjoy being praised publicly, but shy students, older children and teenagers prefer positive feedback to be given quietly.?

    Don¡¯t overpraise and watch your positive bias?

    It¡¯s important to be sincere. Older children, especially adolescents, have an extremely low tolerance of insincerity. So, don¡¯t be tempted to praise students too often, or too effusively ¨C it can actually have a negative impact on your relationship with your whole class. Insincere praise can lead students to question your judgement.?

    It¡¯s also really important to be aware of your positive bias.?that teachers consistently give students of color more positive feedback on their work. It¡¯s done with good intentions, but it can actually be harmful. If you regularly overpraise students for minor achievements, it can imply that you have low expectations for these students. And, this can make your students feel like they might not be capable of fulfilling the high expectations that you should have of them.?

    So, instead of overpraising, focus on giving specific, immediate praise to motivate your students, boost their?self-esteem and unlock their potential.

    Find out how to?nurture creativity in your learners?and this post will tell you how to?promote student happiness?and wellbeing.?