Hard skills vs. soft skills: The impact of language learning

Charlotte Guest
A business woman sat at a table in a office writing notes
Reading time: 6 minutes

Hard skills and soft skills play a crucial role in defining career success and progression. The difference between hard skills and soft skills is that hard skills are teachable, technical, measurable abilities specific to particular jobs, while soft skills are more interpersonal, universal and related to personality traits. While hard skills refer to the technical knowledge and specific abilities required to perform a job, soft skills are more intangible. They encompass the interpersonal attributes and personality traits that enable individuals to communicate effectively, work collaboratively and adapt to changes in the workplace environment.

In this blog post, we will explore how learning a new language can significantly enhance both hard and soft skills, making you a more versatile and effective professional in today’s multifaceted work environment.

Understanding the balance of hard and soft skills

Hard skills might get your foot in the door, showcasing your qualifications for a position. Developing hard skills to stand out from other job seekers is crucial; take advantage of classes, webinars and workshops offered by your current employer to develop hard skills and learn new technical skills. Examples include proficiency in a particular software, certification in a specific field, or mastery of a technical domain. However, it’s the soft skills, such as effective communication, collaboration, critical thinking and emotional intelligence, that propel you through the door and into the realms of career advancement. Recent research underscores the growing importance of English proficiency as a pivotal element in this dynamic, equally vital for enhancing both sets of skills.

What are examples of soft skills?

Soft skills encompass a wide range of attributes that can significantly impact workplace efficiency and harmony. Examples of essential soft skills include:

Communication: The ability to convey information clearly and effectively is paramount. This includes both verbal and written communication, as well as active listening skills.

Teamwork: Collaborating well with others, often with diverse backgrounds and perspectives, to achieve common goals.

Problem-solving: The capability to analyze situations, identify problems and devise effective solutions.

Adaptability: The readiness to adjust to new conditions, workflows, or technologies, demonstrating flexibility in the face of change.

Critical thinking: The process of objectively analyzing information to make informed decisions.

Emotional intelligence: The ability to understand, manage and utilize one's emotions constructively while also recognizing and influencing the emotions of others.

What are examples of hard skills?

Hard skills are quantifiable, teachable abilities specific to a job or industry. These skills are typically acquired through formal education, training programs and practical experience. Some examples of essential hard skills include:

Computer programming: Proficiency in coding and programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, or HTML/CSS is crucial for software development and web design roles.

Data analysis: The ability to interpret complex data sets using tools like Excel, SQL, or R, providing valuable insights and informing decision-making processes.

Graphic design: Mastery of design software such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign, enabling the creation of visual content for various media.

Foreign language proficiency: Fluency in a second language can be an asset in international business, for example, in translation services or customer support roles.

Project management: Knowledge of project management methodologies (e.g., Agile, Scrum) and tools (e.g., Microsoft Project, Jira) to plan, execute and oversee projects effectively.

Technical writing: The skill of crafting clear, precise documentation and instructional materials, essential in industries such as engineering, IT and pharmaceuticals.

The importance of language learning for professional development

In our ever-growing globalized economy, English stands as the primary language in countless professions. Developing leadership skills is also crucial for career advancement, as it enhances your ability to manage teams and projects effectively. The ability to articulate ideas clearly, understand complex instructions and foster meaningful connections across diverse cultural boundaries is more than just another skill—it is a necessity. Interpersonal skills are crucial in how people get along with each other, communicate and collaborate effectively in the workplace. Learning English, or improving your proficiency, can substantially impact your hard and soft skills alike. It reinforces your ability to communicate effectively, boosts confidence in professional settings and enhances your global perspective—an indispensable asset in today’s interconnected world.

Our research in the GSE impact of English report reveals a clear consensus among professionals regarding the utility of English in the workplace. An overwhelming percentage believes that English proficiency directly affects career opportunities, earning potential and job satisfaction.ÌýAlmost half say that improving their English has led to feeling more confident, not just at work but also in other areas of their lives. 85% of respondents believe English is a vital skill for professional success.Ìý56% believe that those who can communicate effectively in English can earn up to 50% more, so you can see why learning a new language can be essential for your career progression and how it can support both your hard and soft skill development.

Language learning platforms, such as the ÃÛÌÒapp English Journey and Mondly by ÃÛÌÒapp, bolster both hard and soft skills by focusing on practical, applicable knowledge such as negotiating, presenting opinions and leadership. Apps are a popular option, 56% of employees use self-service tools such as language learning apps.

Language learning also complements digital literacy in an age when technology is in every aspect of our lives. With the majority of respondents indicating a preference for self-service tools and social media to improve their English, it’s evident that tech-savvy learners are utilizing modern resources to bridge the gap between formal education and the demands of the workplace.

What skills can good English help you with?

Soft skills

Good English skills can greatly enhance your soft skills in the modern workplace. Enhanced communication allows you to articulate ideas clearly, listen actively and engage in productive dialogues. Strong English proficiency aids in problem-solving and critical thinking by enabling you to analyze information and make informed decisions.

It also boosts adaptability, helping you navigate global work environments and cultural contexts. Improved English skills bolster emotional intelligence, aiding in personal interactions, managing relationships and resolving conflicts. Lastly, proficient English enhances leadership by empowering you to inspire, guide and advocate effectively for your team. It is important not to pit soft skills against hard skills but to develop both in tandem for a well-rounded skill set.

Hard skills

Strong English skills are essential for enhancing your hard skills and thriving in technical and professional domains. Proficiency in English grants access to a vast array of technical literature, online courses and research papers. It also aids in understanding certification programs, exams and professional certificates in industries like IT, finance and engineering. Obtaining a professional certificate can significantly strengthen your technical and workplace skills, making you more competitive in your field.

Effective English communication is crucial during interviews. It helps you convey your technical abilities clearly and ensures smooth interactions with colleagues.

Showcasing your skills

When it comes to listing these enriched skills on a resume, it is crucial to tailor your resume to match the specific soft and hard skills and qualifications mentioned in the job description. Additionally, highlighting any professional certificates can significantly strengthen your skill set and demonstrate your commitment to continuous learning.

Clarity and honesty are paramount. Clearly show your hard skills with specific certifications or proficiencies and illustrate your soft skills through concrete examples of teamwork, leadership roles, or how you’ve effectively managed work-related challenges. Incorporating language proficiencies, especially English, can set you apart, signaling to potential employers your readiness to engage in a globalized market.

The language learning advantage

The symbiotic relationship between hard and soft skills is undeniable and English proficiency stands at the confluence, enhancing both. For professionals eager to assert their competitive edge, understanding this balance and investing in language learning can yield considerable dividends.

In today’s competitive job market, distinguishing yourself through a commitment to continuous learning—especially in languages—can make all the difference. Workplace skills are increasingly in demand and many employers find it challenging to fill positions due to a lack of these valuable skills. Refine your skills, boost your professional value and broaden your career prospects. Remember, in the quest for professional development, every word counts.

More blogs from ÃÛÌÒapp

  • A parent and their child laying on the floor drawing together on a large peice of paper

    Raising bilingual kids: Sharing your family language at home

    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    A shared language is central to many families, and this can carry extra meaning when your children are growing up in a country that speaks a different language. It's not just about words; it's about culture, identity and connection. If you'd like to teach your kids the language that holds a special place in your heart, here are some tips to get you started.

  • A group of students stood around a teacher on a laptop

    The ethical challenges of AI in education

    By
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    AI is revolutionising every industry, and language learning is no exception. AI tools can provide students with unprecedented access to things like real-time feedback, instant translation and AI-generated texts, to name but a few.

    AI can be highly beneficial to language education by enhancing our students’ process of learning, rather than simply being used by students to ‘demonstrate’ a product of learning. However, this is easier said than done, and given that AI is an innovative tool in the classroom, it is crucial that educators help students to maintain authenticity in their work and prevent AI-assisted ‘cheating’. With this in mind, striking a balance between AI integration and academic integrity is critical.

    How AI impacts language learning

    Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT and Gemini have made it easier than ever for students to refine and develop their writing. However, these tools also raise concerns about whether submitted texts are student-produced, and if so, to what extent. If students rely on text generation tools instead of their own skills, our understanding of our students’ abilities may not reflect their true proficiency.

    Another issue is that if students continue to use AI for a skill they are capable of doing on their own, they’re likely to eventually lose that skill or become significantly worse at it.

    These points create a significant ethical dilemma:

    • How does AI support learning, or does it (have the potential to) replace the learning process?
    • How can educators differentiate between genuine student ability and AI-assisted responses?

    AI-integration strategies

    There are many ways in which educators can integrate AI responsibly, while encouraging our learners to do so too.

    1.ÌýRedesign tasks to make them more ‘AI-resistant’

    No task can be completely ‘AI-resistant’, but there are ways in which teachers can adapt coursebook tasks or take inspiration from activities in order to make them less susceptible to being completed using AI.

    For example:

    • Adapt writing tasks to be hyperlocal or context-specific. Generative AI is less likely to be able to generate texts that are context-bound. Focus on local issues and developments, as well as school or classroom-related topics. A great example is having students write a report on current facilities in their classroom and suggestions for improving the learning environment.
    • Focus on the process of writing rather than the final product. Have students use mind maps to make plans for their writing, have them highlight notes from this that they use in their text and then reflect on the steps they took once they’ve written their piece.
    • Use multimodal learning. Begin a writing task with a class survey, debate or discussion, then have students write up their findings into a report, essay, article or other task type.
    • Design tasks with skill-building at the core. Have students use their critical thinking skills to analyse what AI produces, creatively adapt its output and problem solve by fact-checking AI-generated text.

    2.ÌýUse AI so that students understand you know how to use it

    Depending on the policies in your institution, if you can use AI in the classroom with your students, they will see that you know about different AI tools and their output. A useful idea is to generate a text as a class, and have students critically analyse the AI-generated text. What do they think was done well? What could be improved? What would they have done differently?

    You can also discuss the ethical implications of AI in education (and other industries) with your students, to understand their view on it and better see in what situations they might see AI as a help or a hindrance.

    3.ÌýUse the GSE Learning Objectives to build confidence in language abilities

    Sometimes, students might turn to AI if they don’t know where to start with a task or lack confidence in their language abilities. With this in mind, it’s important to help your students understand where their language abilities are and what they’re working towards, with tangible evidence of learning. This is where the GSE Learning Objectives can help.

    The Global Scale of English (GSE) provides detailed, skill-specific objectives at every proficiency level, from 10 to 90. These can be used to break down complex skills into achievable steps, allowing students to see exactly what they need to do to improve their language abilities at a granular level.

    • Start by sharing the GSE Learning Objectives with students at the start of class to ensure they know what the expectations and language goals are for the lesson. At the end of the lesson, you can then have students reflect on their learning and find evidence of their achievement through their in-class work and what they’ve produced or demonstrated.
    • Set short-term GSE Learning Objectives for the four key skills – speaking, listening, reading and writing. That way, students will know what they’re working towards and have a clear idea of their language progression.
  • A teacher stood by a long wooden desk where her students are sat smiling at her

    What’s it like to teach English in France?

    By Steffanie Zazulak
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Kirsty Murray taught English for a year at a collège (the French equivalent of a secondary school) in Villers-Cotterêts: a town in the north of France known for being the birthplace of Alexandre Dumas. She taught mixed-ability groups of 11- to 16-year-olds, with classes ranging in size from 10 to 35 students. Here, she shares the five lessons she learned from the experience.