Ways to help you work out the meaning of new words

Charlotte Guest
A man reading a book sat in a window
Reading time: 4 minutes

Learning a new language is an exciting journey, but it can also be challenging, especially when you encounter unfamiliar words. Don't let new vocabulary intimidate you. With the right strategies, you can work out the meaning of new words and enhance your language skills. Here are some effective ways to help you work out the meaning of new words so you can use these new words confidently and tackle any unfamiliar words with confidence.

Before diving into practical tips, it's helpful to understand a bit about the origins of the English language. English is a Germanic language, but it has been heavily influenced by Latin, especially through the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the Renaissance period. Many English words have Latin roots, prefixes and suffixes. This historical context can be a valuable tool in decoding unfamiliar vocabulary.

Decoding new vocabulary with ease
Play
Privacy and cookies

By watching, you agree ÃÛÌÒapp can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable by deleting your cookies.

Break it down

Many words are composed of smaller parts, such as prefixes, suffixes and root words.

Prefix: A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word that changes its meaning. For example, the prefix "un-" means "not." When added to the word "happy," it creates "unhappy," which means "not happy."

Suffix: A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word that changes its meaning or grammatical function. For example, the suffix "-ful" means "full of." When added to the word "joy," it creates "joyful," which means "full of joy."

Understanding these components can help you understand the meaning of the entire word. Here are some common prefixes and suffixes to get you started:

Common prefixes:

  • un-: means "not" (e.g., unhappy - not happy)
  • re-: means "again" (e.g., rewrite - write again)
  • pre-: means "before" (e.g., preview - view before)
  • dis-: means "not" or "opposite of" (e.g., dislike - not like)
  • mis-: means "wrongly" (e.g., misunderstand - understand wrongly)
  • anti-: means "against" (e.g., antibiotic - against bacteria)
  • co-: means "together" (e.g., cooperate - work together)
  • sub-: means "under" (e.g., submarine - under the sea)
  • inter-: means "between" (e.g., international - between nations)

Common suffixes:

  • ful: means "full of" (e.g., joyful - full of joy)
  • less: means "without" (e.g., hopeless - without hope)
  • able: means "can be" (e.g., readable - can be read)
  • er: means "one who" (e.g., teacher - one who teaches)
  • ness: means "state of being" (e.g., happiness - state of being happy)
  • ly: means "in a certain way" (e.g., quickly - in a quick way)
  • ment: means "result of" (e.g., achievement - result of achieving)
  • tion: means "action or process" (e.g., celebration - process of celebrating)
  • ive: means "having the nature of" (e.g., creative - having the nature of creating)

You can often figure out their meanings by breaking down words into smaller parts. For example, the word "unbelievable" can be broken down into "un-" (not) + "believe" + "-able" (can be), meaning "cannot be believed."

Use visual aids

Visual aids, such as pictures, diagrams and videos, can make learning new words more engaging and memorable. When you see an image associated with a word, it creates a mental link that helps you recall the word later. Visual aids enhance vocabulary retention and comprehension (Paivio, 1991).

Check the context

When you see a word you don't know, look at the sentences and words around it. They can give you important hints about what the word means. The sentences can show the main idea, the feelings, or the mood of the text.Ìý

For example, if a word is used when talking about someone who is very excited, it probably has a good meaning. By looking at how the word works with other words in the sentences nearby, you can guess what it means. This helps you learn new words and understand what you read better.

Make connections

Relate new words to words you already know. This technique, known as semantic mapping, involves creating a network of related words and concepts. For example, if you know the word "happy," you can connect it to "joyful," "content" and "pleased." This method not only helps you remember new words but also deepens your understanding of their meanings.

Engage in active reading

Active reading involves more than just passively skimming through text. Take notes, highlight unfamiliar words and look up their meanings. This proactive approach helps reinforce new vocabulary and improves comprehension. According to the International Journal of Educational Research, active reading strategies are effective in enhancing vocabulary acquisition (Grabe, 2009).

Keep a vocabulary journal

Maintain a dedicated journal for new words. Write down the word, its definition, an example sentence and any related synonyms or antonyms. Reviewing your journal regularly will reinforce your memory and help you track your progress. Research by the Modern Language Journal suggests that vocabulary journals are an effective tool for language learners (Folse, 2004).

Be patient and persistent

Learning new words takes time and effort. Don't get discouraged if you don't understand a word immediately. Keep practicing and exploring different strategies until you find what works best for you. Remember, every step you take brings you closer to mastering the language.

Unlocking the meaning of new words is a rewarding part of language learning. By using these practical tips and staying motivated, you'll expand your vocabulary and gain confidence in your language skills.

Learn more language tips from our posts '8 things you should try to avoid when learning English' and 'The most commonly misspelled words in English'.

References

Ìý

More blogs from ÃÛÌÒapp

  • People sat in a office, one with a VR headset on smiling and gesturing with the other two watching

    The impact of AI on language learning

    By Charlotte Guest

    Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has shown itself to be a useful and breakthrough tool for many things, including language learning. Educators, learners and businesses are constantly seeking effective methods to impart language skills and AI-powered solutions have proved to be invaluable assets in this regard.

    The impact of AI on language learning is multifaceted, presenting opportunities as well as challenges for educators, learners and corporate entities. According to a , many institutions say that AI will be instrumental to improving their competitiveness, funding, and innovation.

    It is a widely discussed topic nowadays. While it has its advantages, there are also some drawbacks to consider.

  • Young children in a group smiling and raising their hands

    Keeping students motivated in the lead-up to the holidays

    By Charlotte Guest

    As the holiday season approaches, learners often struggle to stay motivated and focused on their studies amidst the festive cheer and distractions. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of the holidays, but maintaining consistency in language learning is crucial for making progress. To help you stay on track during this joyful yet potentially distracting time, here are some effective strategies and tips to keep things going.

  • A man and child smiling at eachother and dressed up warm at a winter market where its snowing

    Celebrating Nikolaustag: Exploring the German language

    By Charlotte Guest

    As December approaches, people around the world prepare for the festive season as the chilly winds of winter set in. Amidst the various traditions and celebrations, one particular festivity is Nikolaustag. This day is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and is predominantly celebrated in German-speaking regions.

    Nikolaustag, celebrated on 6 December, in ode to Saint Nicholas, a Bishop in Myra in the 4th century. He was known for his kindness and generosity.

    In Germany and neighboring countries this day is celebrated with various customs. Children clean and polish their shoes or place them outside their doors, hoping to receive gifts and treats from Saint Nicholas. Adults, on the other hand, enjoy festive markets filled with seasonal delights.

    This day is a reminder of the importance of kindness, compassion and generosity towards others, especially those who are less fortunate. It is a time to come together with family and friends, exchange gifts and enjoy the warmth and joy of the holiday season.

    German on the global stage

    The German language, celebrated for its precision and rich literary heritage, holds a significant place in the global linguistic landscape beyond the festivities of Nikolaustag.

    German is an official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and certain communities worldwide due to historical migrations and cultural exchanges.

    In recent years there has been a noticeable surge in the popularity of learning German worldwide. In 2020 it was reported thatÌý were learning German.

    The importance of the language in various sectors, including technology, science and commerce, has contributed to its popularity. Germany provides abundant opportunities for German language exchanges through institutions such as theÌý and .

    German has significantly impacted intellectual debates and discussions worldwide, spanning various fields such as literature, philosophy, music and science. The works of great writers like and , influential artists like and , and the philosophies of and are some examples of the profound influence of German culture.

    German language and culture have played a significant role in shaping scientific research and development. Many renowned scientists, such as and , have made notable contributions in their respective fields. German has also been a prominent language in academia, with numerous universities worldwide offering German language courses and conducting research in various fields.

    The undeniable impact of German culture on the world continues to inspire and influence various aspects of modern life.

    Global Scale of Languages announcement

    Learning languages such as German not only provides personal and professional growth opportunities but also promotes cross-cultural understanding and respect.

    And if you needed another reason to pick up German, the Global Scale of Languages (GSL) has added German to its list of languages. This gives German-language educators and learners a highly detailed level of support to fast-track their progress on their journey to fluency in German.

    The GSL uses the same proven learning design principles for German as it does for its other languages (English, French, Italian and Spanish), giving you world-class support.