How to teach students to be global citizens

Jeanne Perrett
Children working together outdoors picking up litter
Reading time: 4.5 minutes

As teachers, weÌýallÌýwant ourÌýstudents toÌýwork toward making the world a better place. Through focusing onÌýglobal citizenship,Ìýthis drive to change the world is something we can help foster every day in the classroom.ÌýIn this post, we’ll explore how.

What are global citizens?

ÌýA global citizen is someone who knows that they are part of a worldwide community. They understand that there are people who have completely different lifestyles, appearances, cultures and routines but with whom we share common values and responsibilities. Global citizenship encourages tolerance and understanding, and learning about it helps children become open-minded adults.ÌýÌý

In a primary English classroom, helping students become aware of themselves as citizens of the world will introduce them to a global way of thinking. We can do this while also helping them become familiar with, and proficient in, English.ÌýÌý

How can we introduce the concept?

BeforeÌýstudents put themselves in a global context, they should get to know themselves as individuals. But they should also get to know themselves as people whoÌýare part ofÌýtheir immediate communities.ÌýÌý

In the classroom, this can be done by encouraging students to think about something personal, such as their likes and dislikes. We can then encourage students to look a little further: What kinds of homes do they see in their communities? What makes a house a home to them? What about people working in their communities — what important jobs do they do, and how do they make an impact?Ìý

For language teachers,Ìýthe idea is toÌýcombine vocabulary and grammar structures with a slowly widening view of our world.ÌýSimply by introducing the conceptÌýthat we are part of a worldwide communityÌýcanÌýtake the children out of their own experiences and help them start to consider others.

Tips and activities

Social media makes it possibleÌýforÌýteachers to contact each other across borders and to collaborate between their schools. Something simple, like organizing a class video call for students after lunchtime and encouraging students in different countries to discuss what they ate in English,ÌýcanÌýhelp learners become more globally aware.Ìý

Get in touch and learn about how ÃÛÌÒapp can help your language teaching

How can we teach students to be proactive?

Once students know something, they can progress to putting their knowledge into action. Teachers can foster thisÌýby encouraging good habits –Ìýa simple example isÌýhow weÌýteachÌývery youngÌýchildren to throw their litter in a bin. As they grow older, we canÌý‘unpack’ these habits. That is,Ìýwe can helpÌýchildrenÌýlook deeper into whyÌýthey're so important.ÌýUsing the example of litter again,ÌýthisÌýcould meanÌýmaking students aware about how their civic responsibility has a real environmental impact.Ìý

Let’s look at how we canÌýgo from knowing to doing, in simple stages, with a range of topicsÌýthat are common in theÌýlanguageÌýclassroom:Ìý

Food

  • Ask students to think about what they like and dislike.Ìý
  • Ask students to name foods that are good for us and what we should eat more of.Ìý
  • Teach about school lunches in other countries.Ìý
  • Teach about dishes eaten on special occasions around the world.Ìý
  • HaveÌýaÌýfood festivalÌýor ‘munch day’ where students make snacks from around the world.

Buildings

  • Ask students to talk about their own homes.Ìý
  • Teach about types of homes in other countries.Ìý
  • Discuss eco-architecture – such as solar panels, living walls, wind turbines on roofs, and local materials that might be used in building processes.ÌýÌý
  • Venture outside as a class to plantÌýpottedÌýflowers and improve the school yard or make a container to collect rainwater for the school garden.Ìý

Jobs

  • Teach about the jobs people do at school – such as cleaning, cooking, or driving.Ìý
  • Think about jobs withinÌýthe communityÌýand why they are necessary.Ìý
  • Think about what skills each child and their parents have and how these skills are needed for different jobs.Ìý
  • Have a skill-sharing day whereÌýstudentsÌýteachÌýeach otherÌýsomething new.ÌýÌý
  • HostÌýaÌý‘kids take over day’Ìýwhere studentsÌýget toÌýdo an important jobÌýatÌýschool (such asÌýcleaning the classroomsÌýorÌýserving lunch).Ìý

Technology

  • Discuss the different types of technology used at home and school.Ìý
  • Think about how to use this technology responsibly.ÌýÌý
  • Talk about different householdsÌýand find outÌýhow and whenÌýtablets, laptops and phones are used. For example, who is allowed to watch videos while eating?ÌýWho can read on their tablet in bed?Ìý
  • Make your own set of technology rules for the classroom and discuss why they’re important.Ìý

Holidays

  • Ask students what they like to do on holiday.
  • Teach about how to stay safe at the ocean or in the countryside.
  • Talk about other countries students have travelled to or would like to travel to and learn about interesting landmarks in those countries.
  • Discuss eco-tourism efforts and why they are important.
  • Have aÌý‘Let’s go toÌý[name of a city or country)Ìýday.’ÌýMake posters about famous sights, learn some phrases of the language spoken thereÌýandÌýhave studentsÌýimagineÌýtheyÌýhave gone abroad for the day.

Sharing the messageÌý

The United NationsÌýhas set out a collection ofÌý17Ìýglobal goals, called theÌýÌý(SDGs), which aim to create a better future by 2030. They address issues like gender equality, hunger and poverty and can be an excellent resource for teachers to use in the classroom when discussing how global citizenship can help to improve our world. Ìý

Teachers can encourage students to spread the message aboutÌýSDGs inÌývariousÌýways. For example, students can:ÌýÌý

  • Give speechesÌý– at school or in the local community.Ìý
  • Begin a fundraisingÌýcampaign.Ìý
  • Write letters to politicians.

Teaching students to be global citizens may sound like a big task. However, through weaving these ideas through language lessons, teachers have the opportunity to plant an important seed in students. Because who knows, they may really grow up to change the world.Ìý

More blogs from ÃÛÌÒapp

  • A woman dressed in a halloween costume smiling holding a cat shaped pumpkin outdoors

    The intriguing etymology of spooky words

    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    There's a certain allure that surrounds spooky words. Their very sound can send shivers down your spine and their meanings often carry chilling tales of the past. For those who revel in the peculiarities of language, exploring the origins of these eerie expressions offers a hauntingly delightful experience.

    Language is full of mystery and the etymology of words related to the supernatural is no exception. Let's take a closer look at some of the most spine-tingling words in the English language and unearth their origins.

    1.ÌýGhoul

    The word "ghoul" has its roots in Arabic folklore. Derived from the Arabic word "ghūl," it refers to an evil spirit that robs graves and feeds on the dead. This sinister entity first appeared in English texts around the 18th century, becoming synonymous with creatures that haunt our nightmares.

    2.ÌýWitch

    "Witch" is a word steeped in history and lore. Its origins can be traced back to the Old English word "wicce" (for a female witch) and "wicca" (for a male witch). These terms are believed to be linked to the Proto-Germanic root "wikkjaz," meaning "one who wakes the dead." Over the centuries, the image of witches transformed, influenced by cultural narratives and historical events such as the infamous witch trials.

    3.ÌýVampire

    The word "vampire" conjures images of blood-sucking fiends that prowl the night but its linguistic origins are equally fascinating. It likely comes from the Serbian word "vampire," which gained popularity in the 18th century in Western Europe. This term was used to describe beings that rise from the grave to feast on the living, a concept that has since been romanticized in literature and film.

    4.ÌýSpecter

    Derived from the Latin "spectrum," meaning "appearance" or "vision," the term "specter" is often used to describe a ghostly apparition. In the 17th century, it came to be associated with the haunting phantoms that drift through abandoned halls and eerie landscapes. Its spectral connotations are timeless, evoking images of translucent figures and the eerie rustle of bygone whispers.

    5.ÌýZombie

    While the concept of reanimated corpses exists in various cultures, the word "zombie" has its origins in West African folklore. It is derived from the Kikongo word "nzambi," meaning "spirit of a dead person." The term was introduced to the Western world through Haitian Vodou practices and gained prominence in popular culture during the 20th century.

    6.ÌýPoltergeist

    The term "poltergeist" originates from the German words "poltern," meaning "to make noise," and "Geist," meaning "spirit" or "ghost." This eerie word describes a type of supernatural entity that is known for its mischievous and sometimes malevolent behavior, often manifested through unexplained noises or objects moving without apparent cause. Poltergeist occurrences have long featured in folklore and horror stories, capturing the imagination with tales of restless spirits causing chaotic disturbances in the world of the living.

    7.ÌýBanshee

    The word "banshee" is rooted in Irish mythology, deriving from the Old Irish term "bean sídhe," meaning "woman of the fairy mound." Banshees are believed to be heralds of death, their mournful wails seen as an omen that someone is soon to pass away. These spectral figures often appear as women shrouded in gray or white garments, their cries echoing the sorrow and mystery that enshroud their presence. The legend of the banshee has endured in popular culture, continuing to haunt the imaginations of those who hear her tales.

    8.ÌýDoppelgänger

    The term "doppelgänger" originates from the German language, combining "doppel," meaning "double," with "Gänger," meaning "goer" or "walker." It refers to the unsettling phenomenon of encountering one's double, often considered an omen of bad luck or death. In folklore, a doppelgänger is thought to be a spirit or supernatural entity that takes on the appearance of a living person. This eerie concept has been a source of fascination in literature and art, exploring themes of identity and the dual nature of the self.

    9.ÌýWraith

    The word "wraith" has Scottish origins and is commonly used to describe a ghost or apparition, particularly one that portends death. Its etymology is somewhat obscure, though it shares a kinship with words indicating spectral or eerie appearances. Wraiths are often portrayed as shadowy, ethereal figures that linger between the realm of the living and the dead, haunting desolate landscapes with their sorrowful presence.

    10.ÌýMummy

    While the practice of mummification is most famously associated with ancient Egypt, the word "mummy" itself has an intriguing history. Derived from the Persian word "mūmiya," meaning "bitumen" or "asphalt," it referred to the embalming substance used in the preservation process. This term was absorbed into medieval Latin and later English, coming to define the preserved bodies themselves. Mummies have captivated imaginations and spurred countless myths and stories, bridging the gap between ancient rituals and modern horror tales.

    11.ÌýWerewolf

    The word "werewolf" has deep linguistic roots, stemming from the Old English "were," meaning "man," combined with "wulf," meaning "wolf." This term describes the mythical entity that transforms from human to wolf, often during a full moon. Such legends have been present in numerous cultures, with various explanations and lore surrounding the transformation process. The enduring allure of werewolves in fiction and folklore highlights humanity's fascination with the primal, untamed aspects of nature and identity.

    The power of spooky language

    Spooky words hold a unique power over us. Understanding their origins not only enriches our linguistic knowledge but also deepens our appreciation for the stories and cultures that have shaped these words over time.

    For linguaphiles, unraveling the mysteries behind spooky words is a thrilling adventure. Each term carries a legacy, a tapestry woven with tales of terror and wonder. Whether you're penning a chilling tale or simply enjoy the art of language, these eerie expressions continue to captivate and inspire.

  • A woman sat on a sofa with her eyes closed relaxing and medidating

    Improving wellbeing: Language learning with all five senses

    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Language learning does not just help us communicate better; it also opens up pathways to personal growth and well-being. By engaging all five senses in the learning process, you can elevate your experience, making it more immersive and enriching. The association of senses can also make it easier to remember words, giving you an excuse to take some time for yourself while still giving you a way of passive learning. Here’s how tapping into your senses can foster wellness through language learning.

  • Two friends smiling at a person in front of them

    Exploring common English homophones

    By Charlotte Guest
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Navigating the tricky world of homophones can be challenging, especially for English learners. This guide aims to clarify some of the most common homophones and their meanings, helping you use them correctly in your writing.

    What is a homophone?

    A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning and often in spelling. Homophones can create confusion in writing since they sound identical, yet their meanings and spellings can vary largely. For instance, "pair" refers to a set of two, while "pear" is a type of fruit. Understanding homophones is essential for mastering both written and spoken English, as misuse can lead to misunderstandings.