Ace the listening section: Tips for English test prep

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Reading time: 5 minutes

Passing an English proficiency test is a milestone for many non-fluent speakers. Among the different sections in such tests, the listening part can often present unique challenges. In most standardized English tests, your ability to comprehend and respond to spoken English will be put under scrutiny.

This blog post is dedicated to helping you, the ambitious test-taker, sharpen your listening skills and equip you with strategies to excel in the listening section of your English test.

Tips to master the listening section of your English exam
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Understanding the listening section

Before we plunge into the how-to's, it's key to understand what the listening section typically involves. You will be asked to listen to recordings of conversations and talks on a variety of topics. Following each audio segment, you'll answer questions based on what you've heard. This can assess a range of abilities from grasping and understanding the main ideas to recalling specific details.

Tips to master the listening section

Become an active listener

Active listening involves fully concentrating, understanding and responding thoughtfully to what is being said. During your prep, don't just passively hear the content—engage with it. Take notes, summarize points and predict conclusions to enhance your retention skills and understanding.

Practice with difficult words

When you come across words that are difficult to understand, it's essential to practice them repeatedly. Listening to these words in different contexts can help attune your ear to their nuances. Incorporate them into your study sessions by finding audio resources that use these words and listen to them multiple times. It also helps to make a note of any words you struggle with so you can practice them.

Familiarise yourself with homophones

Homophones are words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings, and they can be a common source of confusion in the listening section. For instance, consider the words "pair" (two items of a kind) and "pear" (the fruit); "flower" (the plant) and "flour" (the baking ingredient); or "right" (correct or a direction) and "write" (to form letters or words).

These words highlight the importance of context in understanding spoken English, and recognizing homophones is crucial for excelling in the listening section. Make sure to include such pairs in your study routine to sharpen your listening skills.

Practice with purpose

Locate practice tests and materials that mimic the conditions of your upcoming exam. Regularly taking mock tests helps you familiarise yourself with the format and timing. This practice can also reduce anxiety on the day of the actual test, as you'll know exactly what to expect.

Hone your note-taking skills

You won't remember every detail you hear, and that's okay. Develop a system of shorthand or symbols that enables you to jot down key information swiftly. With practice, you'll learn to discern what's likely to be the focus of questions.

Understand the question types

The listening test may include multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank, matching and sentence completion, among others. By understanding each type, you can develop targeted strategies, like reading the questions beforehand where time is allowed, to anticipate answers.

Approaches for tackling specific question types

Multiple-choice questions

For multiple-choice questions, listen for keywords and ideas that match the options provided, but also be wary of distractors—information that is true but doesn't answer the question. It helps to quickly read the questions before the recording starts, if allowed, to know what information to listen for.

Fill-in-the-blank

When approaching fill-in-the-blank questions, your attention to detail is crucial. These questions often test your knowledge of vocabulary and understanding of key points. Pay attention to the grammatical structure of the sentence to predict what type of word is missing—be it a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.

Matching

With matching questions, it's beneficial to understand the relationships between parts of the content. They might require you to match speakers to opinions or items to categories. Note any expressions that indicate agreement, contrast, or reason, which can provide hints for correct answers.

Sentence completion

Sentence completion questions examine your ability to understand the main idea and specific details. Practice focusing on the context around blanks and predicting possible answers based on content already heard. This requires a good grasp of grammar and broad vocabulary.

Watch out for the traps

Distractors might be used in listening tests. These are options in multiple-choice questions that seem correct but aren't. Improve your critical listening skills to spot these traps, often engineered to test if you're listening to the specifics or just the surface details.

Recognizing common traps in listening tests

One such trap involves the use of paraphrasing; the spoken content often rephrases what the questions or answers require, testing your understanding beyond mere word recognition. Another trap is the presentation of almost correct options, where minute details are altered to mislead unwary candidates.

A strategic listener will also be on guard for 'red herring' statements where extraneous information is provided to divert attention from the relevant answer. Lastly, watch for speakers correcting themselves in the audio; the initial information might be a trap, with the correct answer being provided only later in the dialogue.

Recognizing and navigating these traps requires a sharp focus and an active engagement with the material—skills that can be improved with deliberate practice over time.

Stay calm and collected

During the test, you might miss an answer or find a section particularly challenging. It's important to stay calm and move on. Agonizing over one question can cost you the concentration needed for subsequent questions.

Frequently asked questions

Q: How can I improve my ability to understand different accents?

A: Regularly listen to media from various English-speaking countries. Platforms like YouTube, podcasts, or even accent training resources can provide exposure to a wide range of English accents.

Q: Should I take notes by hand or on the computer?

A: Practice the method you'll use in the actual test. If you're taking a paper-based test, get comfortable with writing notes quickly by hand. For a computer-based test, practice typing your notes efficiently.

Q: How important is spelling in the listening section?

A: It can be very important, especially in sections where you have to write down what you hear. Incorrect spelling can sometimes result in a wrong answer, so it's crucial to sharpen up your spelling skills.

Conclusion

Conquering the listening section of your English test requires practice, strategy and patience. By becoming an active listener, immersing yourself in English, practicing purposefully and learning to stay calm and collected under pressure, you'll be positioning yourself for success.

Remember, every moment you spend preparing—from listening to English music, to tackling practice exams—is a step towards acing that listening section and moving one step closer to achieving your goals. Good luck.

Still looking for the perfect English test or certification for you? Make sure to check out our range of tests to help you really showcase your skills.

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    By Andrew Walkley
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    There's no denying that tailoring your teaching to individual students is an effective strategy. However, many teachers struggle with finding the time to include teaching moments which address an individual learner's specific needs. So, what's the best way to create an individualized classroom? Andrew Walkley, co-author of Roadmap, explains the benefits of this approach and shares some techniques to ensure that every student gets the most out of your lessons.Ìý

    The best of both worlds?

    First of all, what does individualized teaching mean? It's the concept that students will learn most effectively when the activity is specific to their needs and the language they are using is appropriate for their level. This concept is sometimes seen in opposition to coursebooks and class-based learning, where students are all expected to follow the same syllabus. However, class syllabuses and coursebooks have the following benefits:

    • Providing students with common goalsÌý
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    When we talk about individualized teaching in the classroom, we want to exploit the benefits of learning together while also providing opportunities for more individualized development. So, how can you, as a teacher, combine the two approaches?

    1. Involve students in choosing your route

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    1. There is a fast and slow track. The fast track focuses on language input and speaking. The slow track has additional skills lessons at the back of the book that are thematically linked to the corresponding fast track lesson.Ìý
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    At the start of the course, make a point of asking about students' learning priorities and then plan accordingly. Once you've completed an input and speaking lesson, you can ask the students if they want to further explore the topic through the skills lesson.

    2. Make use of tasks

    Open tasks, where students exchange their own ideas in a meaningful way, are a key part of individualized lessons. In essence, they are self-differentiating because each student will attempt to complete the task using whatever language they are able to use. In Roadmap, each of the main lessons ends with a clear task connected to a Global Scale of English (GSE) can-do statement. However, there are also lots of other speaking opportunities without a 'speaking' label (under vocabulary or reading, etc.), as well as the conversation that typically occurs in any lesson, all of which can be treated as open tasks.

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    For a more detailed introduction on how you can individualize your teaching, check out Andrew's webinar:Ìý