كيفية فهم - واستخدام - الإنجليزية التناقضات

Jeanne Perrett
جلست امرأة وطفل في الهواء الطلق يقرآن

إذا كان عليك أن تشرح ما هو التناقض ، فماذا ستقول؟ وهل تعرف كيفية استخدام واحد بشكل صحيح؟ قد تستخدم حتى التناقضات اللفظية بالفعل عن طريق الصدفة. بعد كل شيء ، كم مرة تحدثت عن "حشد صغير" ، أو وصفت شخصا ما بأنه "طفل كبير" أو ثرثرت عن "سر مفتوح"؟

دعنا نوضح المزيد عن المصطلح. هو شكل من أشكال الكلام حيث يتم استخدام كلمتين من المعنى المتعارض أو المتناقض معا لخلق التركيز. في حين يتم إنشاء بعض التناقضات عن طريق الصدفة - مثل "حشد صغير" - في بعض الأحيان يتم استخدامها عمدا للفت الانتباه إلى شيء ما أو لخلق دراما للقارئ أو المستمع. دعونا نلقي نظرة فاحصة على بعض التناقضات الإنجليزية الشائعة ونصل إلى حقيقة ما تعنيه بالفعل.

ما هي التناقضات؟
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الخصوصية وملفات تعريف الارتباط (الكوكيز)

من خلال المشاهدة، فإنك توافق على أن تشارك بيرسون بيانات مشاهدتك لأغراض التسويق والتحليل لمدة عام، ويمكن إلغاء هذا الاتفاق عن طريق حذف ملفات تعريف الارتباط الخاصة بك.

1. طفل كبير

هذا تناقض لفظي لأن جميع الأطفال صغار. تمت إضافة كلمة "كبير" للتأكيد على حقيقة أن شخصا ما يتصرف بشكل طفولي أكثر مما تتوقع. يمكن أن يكون جميع الأطفال طفوليا ، ولكن لسبب ما ، فإن إضافة كلمة "كبير" تشير إلى أن الشخص الذي تتحدث عنه أكثر طفولية من الطفل ذي الحجم العادي.

"أخبر المعلم جيمس ألا يكون طفلا كبيرا عندما اشتكى من وجود الكثير من الواجبات المنزلية."

2. تصرف بشكل طبيعي

عندما تتصرف ، فأنت تتظاهر بأنك شخص لست طبيعيا ، ومع ذلك ، من الشائع جدا استخدام عبارة "التصرف بشكل طبيعي" لتشجيع شخص ما على أن يكون على طبيعته. يعمل هذا التناقض لأنه غالبا ما يضطر الناس إلى العمل بجد - ضد رغباتهم - ليكونوا على طبيعتهم في شركة معينة أو في مواقف معينة.

"عندما تقابل رئيسك الجديد ، فقط تصرف بشكل طبيعي."

3. الفوضى المنظمة

كيف يمكن تنظيم الفوضى؟ غالبا ما يستخدم هذا التناقض لوصف الفوضى التي خلقها شخص ما - ولكن عندما يعرف بالفعل مكان كل شيء.

"يمكنني العثور على كل شيء على مكتبي لأنها فوضى منظمة."

4. سر مفتوح

إذا كان هناك شيء ما سرا ، فلا يفترض أن يعرف أي شخص آخر عنه. هذا التناقض هو طريقة رائعة لوصف حقيقة بدأت كسر، ولكن الآن عدد مختار من الناس يعرفون عنها. كثير من الناس سوف يثرثرون حول هذا "السر" ، لكنهم لن ينشروه بالضرورة أكثر من ذلك.

"كان الجميع في الحفلة يعرفون عن صديق سارة الجديد لأنه كان سرا مكشوفا."

5. حشد صغير

بحكم التعريف ، فإن الحشد هو عدد كبير من الأشخاص - لكن إضافة كلمة "صغير" يجعل من السهل علينا تخيل الفرق بين حشد من 100 شخص مقارنة بحشد من 500 شخص.

"وجدنا مقعدا في الحفل حيث لم يكن هناك سوى حشد صغير من الناس هناك."

6. صمت يصم الآذان

لا يمكن للصمت أن يصم آذانك ولكنه يستخدم لوصف موقف يوجد فيه نقص كامل وملحوظ في التواصل أو الضوضاء. يمكن أن يكون غياب الصوت قويا لدرجة أنه يخلق تأثيرا عاطفيا كبيرا.

"كانت المجموعة تنتظر بفارغ الصبر رد الطبيب. كان هناك صمت يصم الآذان في الغرفة".

7. أحمق حكيم

المظاهر يمكن أن تكون خادعة. الأحمق الحكيم هو شخص يبدو أحمق أو غير ذكي في البداية ولكنه في الواقع قد يكون أكثر حكمة مما تعتقد.

"كان الناسك أحمق حكيما ، حيث قدم رؤى ذات معنى عن الحياة لأولئك الذين زاروه."

يمكن أن تكون التناقضات في اللغة الإنجليزية طريقة جيدة للغاية لتحسين الكتابة والتحدث ، مما يجعلها أكثر تنوعا وإثارة للاهتمام. حاول أن تتذكر أي شيء تصادفه وأضفه إلى ذخيرتك الإنجليزية . هناك المئات للعثور عليها.

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