هل اليقظة تعمل حقا؟ هل يمكن أن يساعد طلابك؟

Amy Malloy
Amy Malloy
فتاة صغيرة تتأمل في الخارج في مساحة خضراء

ما هو اليقظة؟

يشير مصطلح اليقظة إلى حالة من الوعي. يتم الوصول إلى هذا من خلال إيلاء اهتمام واع للحظة الحالية ومراقبتها دون حكم ، بفضول ورحمة.

غالبا ما يتم الخلط بينه وبين التأمل، لكنهما في الحقيقة ليسا نفس الشيء على الإطلاق. التأمل والتركيز على التنفس هو مجرد إحدى الطرق التي يمكننا من خلالها الانتباه بوعي ونصبح أكثر وعيا بأنفسنا واللحظة الحالية.

قد تكون مدركا أن اليقظة الذهنية قد خلال العقد الماضي. كما هو الحال مع أي شيء عصري ، قد يكون من السهل بناء أفكار مسبقة ورفضها قبل تجربتها بنفسك. لذلك دعونا نقسمها معا ونبدأ بالأساسيات.

لماذا اليقظة مهمة؟

هل سبق لك أن كنت تقود سيارتك في مكان ما في السيارة ولاحظت أنك وصلت إلى وجهتك دون أن تلاحظ الرحلة على الإطلاق؟ كل أفكارك على الطريق كانت في مكان آخر.

وهذا ما يسمى يجري على الطيار التلقائي. إنه أحد أعراض طريقة عقلنا وجسمنا الرائعة لتحويل عملياتنا اليومية إلى روتين. هذا يعني أننا لسنا بحاجة إلى التفكير في الأمر في كل مرة نحتاج فيها إلى تحرك أجسامنا أو التحدث أو العمل.

مثلما يمكن للمشهد أن يمر بنا في رحلة ، كذلك يمكن لأفكارنا وردود أفعالنا على الأشياء التي تحدث من حولنا. إنها تحدث في عقولنا وأجسادنا دون أن نلاحظ. يركز عقلنا الواعي على شيء ما في المستقبل أو الماضي أو في خيالنا بدلا من ذلك.

غالبا ما يكون الطيار التلقائي مفيدا جدا. ولكنه يأتي أيضا مع جانب سلبي كبير. دون أن ندرك ، يمكن أن تتراكم دورات التفكير السلبية تحت السطح. يمكن أن تجعلنا نشعر بالتوتر والقلق.

عندما يحدث هذا ، تستنتج عقولنا أن هناك تهديدا وتطلق إنذار . يؤثر هذا الضغط وقدرتنا على معالجة المعلومات الجديدة والقدرة على التعلم.

هذا هو المكان الذي يأتي فيه اليقظة.

يساعدنا اليقظه على التقاط هذه في مساراتها ، مما يسمح لنا بملاحظة الأفكار السلبية بوعي. بدلا من الذعر ، نصبح مدركين لما نشعر به - ولماذا. لذلك يمكننا تغيير علاقتنا بأفكارنا وعواطفنا بحيث لا تبدو صعبة للغاية بعد الآن.

في بيئة المدرسة ، يمكن أن يساعد ذلك الطلاب على تنظيم التوتر المحيط بضغط الامتحان. يمكن للطلاب أيضا تعلم الجلوس بشكل أكثر راحة مع المشاعر غير الدائمة للمراهقة ، والتي بدت مستهلكة وأبدية في ذلك الوقت.

ما الذي يمكن أن يتعلمه طلابنا من اليقظة؟

على مدى العقد الماضي ، اكتشفت الأبحاث العلمية العصبية أن أدمغتنا مرنة للغاية. كل تفاعل لدينا في حياتنا اليومية يبني روابط تؤثر على كيفية عمل أدمغتنا وأفكارنا. تماما مثل بناء العضلات من خلال التمرين ، يشكل دماغنا مادة جديدة في المناطق التي نستخدمها كثيرا.

باختصار ، يمكننا إما الاستمرار في ترسيخ العادات التي شكلناها بالفعل أو بناء مادة دماغية في المناطق التي تشجع على أداء أكثر صحة وإيجابية.

أظهرت الدراسات في العديد من السياقات أن أدمغة أولئك الذين يمارسون اليقظة بانتظام يستخدمون مسارات مختلفة لأولئك الذين لا يفعلون ذلك: مسارات تسمح بالتنظيم الذاتي للأدرينالين واستجابات الإجهاد وتجعل من السهل تجربة الأحداث الخارجية دون السرد المصاحب للفكر النقدي.

حتى عشر دقائق من ممارسة الوعي الواعي في اليوم أثبتت . كما ثبت أن اليقظة الذهنية تحسن التركيز والتركيز والمرونة والتنظيم العاطفي ونوعية النوم لدى الأطفال والمراهقين والبالغين على حد سواء.

كيف يمكننا البدء في ممارسة اليقظة؟

نبدأ بتعلم تركيز الانتباه على مرساة مادية.

قد يكون هذا التركيز على الجسم أو التنفس أو حتى استخدام الحواس لمراقبة الأصوات والمشاهد والأذواق واللمس وما إلى ذلك. في بيئتنا الخارجية. ثم نبني طول الوقت الذي يمكننا التركيز فيه ، ونعتاد على شرود الذهن والعودة إلى نقطة التركيز.

ثم نتعلم أن نكون فضوليين بشأن ما نلاحظه في الوقت الحاضر وأنه يمكننا ملاحظته دون الحكم أو تكوين رأي.

بمرور الوقت ، قد يكون من الممكن تعلم مراقبة علاقتنا بالأفكار التي تدخل وتخرج من أذهاننا. يمكننا بعد ذلك إيجاد طرق لقبول المشاعر الصعبة والسماح لها بالمرور دون ذعر أو رد فعل غريزي.

المزيد من المدونات من بيرسون

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