ما هي الطريقة الأكثر فعالية لتعلم الإنجليزية؟

Mike Mayor
Mike Mayor
جلس عدد من الطلاب على أجهزة الكمبيوتر في إحدى المكتبات

"ما هي الطريقة الأكثر فعالية لتعلم الإنجليزية؟" إنه سؤال حير اللغويين لسنوات. أرى مجالا للكثير من الابتكار حيث يبدأ كل شيء - "إد".

تطور تكنولوجيا التعليم

في السبعينيات ، كانت مسجلات الشريط من بكرة إلى بكرة هي أحدث التقنيات. لقد مكنونا نحن أطفال المدارس في شمال إنجلترا من سماع الجمل الفرنسية التي يتحدث بها متحدث باللغة الأولى ، بدلا من مدرس الإنجليزية .

نظرنا إلى الصور المعروضة على الحائط ، واستمعنا إلى الجمل وكررناها مرارا وتكرارا.لم تستخدم المنهجية السمعية اللغوية أحدث التقنيات فحسب - بل استندت أصول التدريس أيضا إلى علم التعلم "السليم" للسلوكية. باختصار: إذا كررت شيئا كثيرا بما فيه الكفاية ، يصبح تلقائيا.

ومنذ ذلك الحين ، فقد نهج "الحفر والقتل" هذا لتعلم اللغة مصداقيته واستبدل بالنهج التواصلي. ومع ذلك ، فقد استمرت لفترة كافية لإبلاغ كل تعليمي الفرنسي في المدرسة الثانوية.

كنت أعتبر لغويا وطالبا في الصف الأول. ذهبت للدراسة للحصول على شهادة فرنسية. لكن عندما وصلت أخيرا إلى فرنسا ، لم أتمكن من المشاركة حتى في أبسط المحادثات. ما مدى فعالية تعلمي للغة؟

هناك حاجة إلى التركيز على النتائج

إذن ما هي الوجبات الجاهزة؟ يجب على الناشرين ورجال الأعمال وشركات تكنولوجيا التعليم التفكير مليا في منتجاتهم ودوراتهم. ما هي المشاكل التي يحاولون معالجتها؟ ما هي النتائج التي يحاولون استهدافها؟

لا يكفي أن تكون مبتكرا أو جديدا. لن تشرك اللعبة الجديدة اللامعة المتعلمين إلا لفترة قصيرة إذا شعروا أنهم لا يحرزون تقدما. نحن بحاجة إلى قياس التأثير على التعلم الفعلي.

ومع ذلك ، من الرائع رؤية الكثير من الأشياء المثيرة التي تحدث في عالم تكنولوجيا التعليم. لأول مرة ، أعتقد أننا على أعتاب تقديم رحلات تعليمية مخصصة حقا لجميع الطلاب - وليس فقط أولئك الذين يستطيعون تحمل الرسوم الدراسية الفردية.

يقوم الكثير منا بتطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي تجعل رحلة التعلم قابلة للتكيف ، وتراقب تقدم المتعلم وتظهر هذا التقدم للمتعلم ، وتقدم ملاحظات حول النطق والقواعد والمفردات والتحدث والكتابة.

نحن نعلم أن التغذية الراجعة لها تأثير كبير على التعلم. نحن نعلم أيضا أنه من الصعب تقديم ملاحظات حول اللغة العفوية. ولكن هذا هو المكان الذي يتجه إليه الذكاء الاصطناعي وسرعان ما ستصبح رؤية المتعلمين الذين يتفاعلون مع المعلمين الافتراضيين حول مواضيع مختلفة حقيقة واقعة.

دور المعلمين في مشهد تكنولوجيا التعليم

هل ستحل التكنولوجيا محل المعلمين؟ المرجح. اللغة هو بناء اجتماعي. نحن نتعلم اللغات للتواصل مع الآخرين - وهناك عدد متزايد من تطبيقات اللغة التي تشارك مع المعلمين عبر الإنترنت وإنشاء مجتمعات لغوية لتلبية هذه الحاجة إلى التفاعل البشري. لكن التكنولوجيا يمكن أن تكمل ما يفعله المعلم - وستكون قادرة على القيام بذلك بشكل أكثر جدوى بفضل الذكاء الاصطناعي.

يمكن أن يوسع نطاق تعلم اللغة خارج الفصل الدراسي ، مما يؤدي إلى تقدم أسرع. إنه متاح 24/7.يوفر للمتعلمين مساحة آمنة للممارسة والفشل - طريقة لبناء الثقة. لا يحل محل المعلم. بدلا من ذلك ، فإنه يمكن من استبدال المعلم في الفصل الدراسي ، مع التركيز على العناصر التواصلية لتعلم اللغة التي لا تزال تمثل تحديا للتطبيقات.

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