شرح 5 من أغرب العبارات الإنجليزية

app Languages
وقفت امرأة ترتدي نظارة تفكر بيدها على فمها أمام خلفية وردية

هنا ، نلقي نظرة على ما تعنيه بعض أغرب العبارات الإنجليزية - ونكشف عن أصولها ...

سلم الأمر لله

عض رصاصة؟ يا له من شيء غريب أن تفعله! تعني هذه العبارة أنك ستجبر نفسك على فعل شيء غير سار أو التعامل مع موقف صعب. تاريخيا ، إنه مستمد من القرن 19 عندما كان المريض أو الجندي يضغط رصاصة بين أسنانه للتعامل مع الألم الشديد للجراحة دون تخدير. عبارة مماثلة مع معنى مماثل ، "مضغ رصاصة" ، يعود تاريخها إلى أواخر القرن 18 .

استخدم: "لا أريد حقا ممارسة الرياضة اليوم ، لكنني سأعض الرصاصة وأذهب للجري".

الخنازير قد تطير

نعلم جميعا أن الخنازير لا تستطيع الطيران ، لذلك يستخدم الناس هذا التعبير لوصف شيء يكاد يكون من المؤكد أنه لن يحدث أبدا. يقال أن هذه العبارة كانت قيد الاستخدام منذ أواخر القرن السادس عشر ، ولكن لماذا الخنازير؟ كانت النسخة المبكرة من "الخنازير قد تطير" الموجزة هي "الخنازير تطير وذيولها إلى الأمام" ، والتي تم العثور عليها لأول مرة في قائمة الأمثال في طبعة عام 1616 من قاموس جون ويثالز الإنجليزيةاللاتيني ، قاموس قصير ل Yonge Begynners: "الخنازير تطير في آير مع تايلز إلى الأمام". تم الاستشهاد بمخلوقات أخرى سابقا في عبارات مماثلة - "القواقع قد تطير" ، "الأبقار قد تطير" ، وما إلى ذلك ، لكن الخنازير هي التي صمدت أمام اختبار الزمن كصورة مفضلة لحيوان غير مناسب بشكل خاص للطيران! غالبا ما تستخدم هذه العبارة أيضا كرد ساخر للسخرية من سذاجة شخص ما.

استخدم: "قد أنظف غرفة نومي غدا." - "نعم ، وقد تطير الخنازير."

بوب عمك

حتى لو لم يكن لديك عم يدعى بوب ، فقد لا تزال تسمع هذا المصطلح! يأتي أصله عندما تمت ترقية آرثر بلفور بشكل غير متوقع إلى منصب السكرتير الأول لأيرلندا من قبل رئيس وزراء بريطانيا ، اللورد سالزبوري ، في عام 1900. كان سالزبوري عم آرثر بلفور (ربما سبب حصوله على الوظيفة!) - وكان اسمه الأول روبرت. تستخدم هذه العبارة عندما يتم إنجاز شيء ما أو نجاحه - كبديل ل "... وهذا كل شيء".

استخدم: "هل تبحث عن المحطة؟ خذ يسارا ، ثم أول يمينا وبوب عمك - أنت هناك!

نسخة طبق الأصل

تشير هذه العبارة عادة إلى شيء يبدو أنه نسخة من شيء ما - خاصة إذا كان شخص ما يشبه شخصا آخر. القصة التي تتكرر في كثير من الأحيان حول أصل هذه العبارة هي أنه منذ سنوات عديدة ، كان الناس يدفنون أحيانا أحياء لأنهم افترضوا أنهم ماتوا - بينما كانوا في الواقع لا يزالون على قيد الحياة. لمنع الوفيات عن طريق الدفن المبكر ، من المفترض أن يتم ربط قطعة من الخيط بإصبع شخص يتم دفنه - ويتم ربط الطرف الآخر بجرس فوق الأرض. إذا استيقظ الشخص ، فسوف يقرع الجرس - وسيظهر الجرس "الميت" يبدو تماما مثل شخص دفن قبل ساعات قليلة فقط! تشير قصص أخرى إلى ممارسة استبدال الخيول الأبطأ بخيول أسرع - "رنين". في هذه الحالة ، تعني كلمة "ميت" "بالضبط".

استخدم: "هذا الرجل هناك جرس ميت لصديقي السابق."

من الجزء الخلفي من شاحنة

هذه طريقة للقول إن شيئا ما قد تم الحصول عليه وربما يكون مسروقا ، أو أن شخصا ما يبيع شيئا مسروقا أو غير شرعي. يمكن استخدامه أيضا بشكل فكاهي للتأكيد على أن الشيء الذي اشتريته كان رخيصا جدا لدرجة أنه يجب أن يكون قد سرق! "الشاحنة" هي النسخة البريطانية - في الولايات المتحدة ، تسقط الأشياء من ظهر "الشاحنات". جاءت نسخة مطبوعة مبكرة من هذا القول في وقت متأخر بشكل مفاجئ في صحيفة التايمز في عام 1968. ومع ذلك ، هناك العديد من التقارير القصصية عن العبارة في UK من وقت أبكر بكثير من ذلك ، ومن المحتمل أن يعود تاريخها إلى الحرب العالمية الثانية على الأقل. إنها مجرد نوع من اللغة التي كان سيستخدمها أولئك الذين باعوا سلعا غير قانونية أثناء وبعد الحرب العالمية الثانية.

استخدم: "لا أستطيع أن أصدق أن هذه الأحذية كانت رخيصة جدا - لا بد أنها سقطت من مؤخرة شاحنة".

المزيد من المدونات من بيرسون

  • How to make the most of AI in the classroom

    By app Languages
    وقت القراءة: 5 minutes

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept confined to science fiction. It has become an integral part of various sectors, including education. As educators, integrating AI into your classroom practices can enhance teaching and learning experiences, making them more personalized, efficient and engaging. Here’s how you can make the most of AI in your classroom.

  • A woman walking around outdoors with a camera

    The benefits of taking part in foreign exchange programs

    By
    وقت القراءة: 4 minutes

    If you are a student or one considering a gap year, the option of foreign exchange programs may have crossed your mind or been mentioned to you. More and more young people are taking advantage of exchange programs and reaping the transformative benefits that come with it.

    Let's have a look at some of the reasons why taking part in an exchange program can be a life-changing experience and how it can help you more than you think.

    What is a foreign exchange program?

    A foreign exchange program is an educational initiative where students have the opportunity to study abroad and immerse themselves in a different culture for a specified period, typically ranging from a few weeks to an entire academic year. These programs facilitate cultural exchange by allowing students to attend foreign schools or universities, live with host families or in dormitories, and engage in activities that foster intercultural understanding and personal growth.

    The primary aim of a foreign exchange program is to provide students with a global perspective, enhance their language skills, and expose them to different educational systems and cultural practices. By stepping out of their comfort zones, students can develop independence, adaptability and a deeper appreciation for diversity.

    What are the benefits of a foreign exchange program?

    1. Cultural immersion and global perspective

    Embracing diversity

    One of the most immediate benefits of an exchange program is the opportunity to immerse yourself in a different culture. Experiencing new customs, traditions and ways of life firsthand fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of global diversity. This cultural immersion helps break down stereotypes and broadens your worldview, making you more open-minded and adaptable.

    Develop cultural understanding

    Living in a foreign country teaches you how to navigate and respect different cultural norms and practices. This cultural competence is increasingly valued in our interconnected world, enhancing your ability to work effectively in diverse environments and making you a more attractive candidate in the global job market.

    2. Language proficiency

    Enhanced language skills

    For language learners, an exchange program is an opportunity to achieve fluency. Experiencing a language firsthand is one of the best ways to learn a new language. Being surrounded by fluent speakers provides constant practice and exposure, accelerating your language acquisition in ways that classroom learning alone cannot match. You'll develop better pronunciation, expand your vocabulary and gain confidence in your speaking abilities.

    Real-world communication

    Using a new language in everyday situations—whether it's ordering food, asking for directions, or making new friends—helps solidify your language skills in a practical context. This real-world communication practice is invaluable, ensuring that your language proficiency extends beyond textbooks and exams to actual, meaningful interactions.

    3. Academic and professional growth

    Academic enrichment

    Exchange programs often provide access to unique academic resources and teaching methods that differ from those in your home country. Exposure to new perspectives and approaches can deepen your understanding of your field of study and inspire new areas of interest. Additionally, studying abroad can enhance your academic credentials, making your CV stand out to future employers or academic institutions.

    Career opportunities

    Experience abroad signals to employers that you possess qualities like independence, adaptability and cross-cultural communication skills. These attributes are highly sought after in today’s job market. Moreover, the networking opportunities during your exchange can open doors to international internships, job placements and collaborations that might not have been available otherwise.

    4. Personal development

    Building independence and resilience

    Living away from home in a completely new environment challenges you to become more self-reliant and adaptable. You'll develop problem-solving skills, resilience and the ability to thrive outside of your comfort zone. These experiences build character and prepare you for future challenges, both personally and professionally.

    Forming lifelong connections

    The friendships and connections you make during your exchange program can last a lifetime. You'll meet people from various backgrounds, creating a global network of peers and mentors. These relationships can provide support, inspiration and opportunities long after your exchange program ends.

    Boosting confidence

    Successfully navigating life in a foreign country, mastering a new language, and achieving academic success abroad can significantly boost your confidence. This newfound self-assurance can positively impact all areas of your life, giving you the courage to pursue further opportunities and take on new challenges.

    5. Engaging with the local community

    Volunteer and community projects

    Many exchange programs encourage participants to engage with their host communities through volunteer work or community projects. This engagement allows you to give back to your host country, gain a deeper understanding of local issues, and develop a sense of global citizenship. It's a rewarding experience that fosters empathy and reinforces the importance of contributing to the wider world.

    Gaining valuable work experience

    Participating in volunteer and community projects during your exchange program can provide significant work experience that is highly attractive to future employers. These projects often involve teamwork, problem-solving and project management, all of which are essential skills in any professional setting.

    By contributing to local initiatives, you can demonstrate your ability to adapt to new environments, work with diverse teams, and handle responsibility. Furthermore, these experiences can fill gaps in your CV, showcasing your proactive approach to skill-building and community involvement. Engaging in meaningful projects not only supports your personal growth but also highlights your commitment to making a positive impact, a quality greatly valued in any career field.

    Where can I sign up for exchange programs?

    There are many organizations and programs that offer exchange opportunities for students and language learners. Some popular options include:

    • Study abroad programs through universities or colleges, which often have partnerships with foreign institutions. Check with your institution.
    • Government-sponsored programs such as Fulbright or Erasmus, (depending on your location).
    • Check non-profit organizations in your country, they may also offer exchange programs.

    Conclusion

    Taking part in an exchange program is a life-changing adventure that offers myriad benefits for students and language learners alike. From enhancing language proficiency and cultural awareness to boosting academic and career prospects, the experiences gained through an exchange program are invaluable. By stepping out of your comfort zone and into a new world, you open yourself up to endless possibilities, personal growth and a broader, more inclusive perspective on life.

    If you're a student or language learner considering an exchange program, seize the opportunity. The world awaits, and the benefits are boundless.

  • Friends studying together around one big table

    8 things you should try to avoid when learning English

    By
    وقت القراءة: 4 minutes

    Learning a new language is an exciting and rewarding journey, but it can also come with its fair share of challenges. As English learners, it's important to recognize and overcome the common pitfalls that could hinder your progress. Here, we provide advice and guidance on what not to do to make your English learning experience as smooth and successful as possible.