How to get primary school students interested in science
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British Science Week is coming up! Read these creative ways to get younger international school students excited about all things science.
Science isn’t confined to textbooks – it’s everywhere! And engaging your students in science early on helps them cultivate curiosity and better understand the world around them.
also shows that teaching young children science supports later successes in understanding scientific concepts and developing critical thinking skills. As a teacher, you can introduce scientific themes in fun and hands-on ways that spark excitement in your little learners.
Spark your learners' scientific curiosity
With taking place March 7-16, now is the perfect time to get your small scientists into action. Try these five creative ways to spark scientific curiosity in your school.
1. Bring science and play together
There’s a reason students (and teachers) never get bored of playing. It’s fun, creative, and interactive. You can therefore integrate play-based learning into science education to help students explore scientific concepts. Plus, playful learning is shown to facilitate crucial developmental and educational goals, so it makes sense for science classes that can be more challenging.
For example, you could introduce board games that focus on science topics – such as weather or the human body – to help students learn vocabulary while having fun. You might also get students to perform role-plays in different science scenarios – such as dressing up as chemists or botanists when they conduct different science experiments. They could even act out scientific processes, such as the water cycle or plant pollination, and deepen their understanding through storytelling.
Make sure to encourage collaboration in play by putting students in groups or pairs so they practise their communication skills at the same time. This will also help you reinforce scientific principles and terminology while they explain and clarify concepts with each other.
2. Take science outdoors
Immerse your learners in science by stepping out of the classroom and into the outside world. By getting students outdoors, you allow them to observe natural phenomena firsthand, whether plant growth, insect behaviour or weather patterns. Putting students in real contexts helps them form connections between what they see in the textbook and their everyday backdrops.
Not to mention, getting outdoors is to be vital for children’s learning and motivation, and is the perfect way to encourage a lifelong appreciation for science and the environment.
To put this into action, take your students on nature walks, where they bring their science journals with them and sketch local wildlife or record weather changes. You could also take them on trips to museums or science centres, so they can explore interactive exhibits and learn from experts on guided tours.
School trips are a great way to in a new environment, and help students retain knowledge through hands-on exploration.
3. Spark science challenges
Get your students to put their researcher caps on and take ownership of their projects through science challenges. Science fairs, for example, allow learners to conduct experiments and projects around a topic they're interested in. This helps them put their science skills to the test by developing hypotheses, collecting data, and drawing conclusions – and then compiling it all together to show at fairs and competitions.
Presentations are another great way for students to engage deeply with scientific concepts. You could ask them to choose a theme they’re passionate about and present their research to the rest of the class. Doing so builds their confidence and improves their ability to articulate concepts.
4. Ask ‘why?’ again and again
Children see the world through a lens of curiosity – and this approach is crucial in the science world too. Encourage students to ask inquisitive questions about why and how things are the way they are. These questions could take place during any class, at any time, or be reserved for specific science activities.
Consider quizzing students on the following questions:
Why is the sky blue?
Why do plants need sunlight to grow?
Why do leaves change colour in autumn in some countries?
Why do some objects float while others sink?
Why do some animals hibernate in colder months?
‘Why’ questions prompt students to hypothesise, experiment, and revise their understanding. They lead students into deeper discussions and reasoning, helping them become investigators in the world.
You can follow up these questions with mini demonstrations and experiments so students can discover the answers firsthand. For example, with the ‘Why is the sky blue?’ question, you could demonstrate light scattering by adding a small amount of milk to a clear container of water.
To demonstrate ‘Why do some objects float while others sink?’, students could test putting different household objects in a container of water (a paperclip, bottle cap, small rock, etc.) and make predictions about which item will float. Then, students could compare the objects that floated with those that sank and gather data on their different characteristics.
Remember to ask students to form their own ‘why’ questions as well, as this develop higher-order thinking and be motivated to carry out experiments that answer the question.
5. Dedicate whole days to science
Special focus days can break up the routine of the school term for students, so it’s worthwhile to schedule a dedicated day to science every few weeks.
Here are some fun examples you could try out:
- Space Day: Kit out your classroom with planetary paraphernalia, push tables and chairs to the sides, and get students to act out the Big Bang and the creation of the solar system.
- Energy Explorers’ Day: Students could build simple circuits with batteries and bulbs, experiment with solar-powered devices, and play “energy transfer” tag games.
- Sound Science Day: Make homemade instruments using rubber bands for strings or straws for flutes, and experiment with sound vibrations using tuning forks and water.
By choosing active, relatable themes, you put students in a day-long exploration that not only helps them understand scientific concepts but creates an exciting and memorable learning experience in the process!
Get science out of the textbook
There are so many unique ways to take science out of the textbook and into your classroom and students’ imaginations. The activities above are just a few options to develop a lifelong passion for science in young students, and along the way, be reminded that the world around us is truly amazing!
Make more of a ‘bang’ in your classroom! Read The power of play: primary science experiments, Teaching scientific enquiry: Years 1 to 3, and Seven STEM project ideas for early years students.
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